Full Name	Livingston, Debra
University/Affiliation	Columbia University School of Law
Title	Paul J. Kellner Professor of Law
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Doctrinal
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Law Enforcement (9) Police (7) Criminal Law and Procedure (6) Constitutional Law, Generally (4) Evidence (4) Fourth Amendment (4) Courts (3) Law and Society (3) State and Local Government Law (3) Confessions (2)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	82
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	564

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	6
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	38
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	358
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	1,696
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	107.67
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	43.07
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	2
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	7.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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15 results searching for (creator_facet:"Livingston, Debra" OR creator_facet:"Livingston, D." OR creator_facet:"Livingston, Debra A." OR creator_facet:"Livingston, Debra Ann") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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Applied Sciences
1. Land and Resource Use
  1. Land Use

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Fourth Amendment
  2. Law Enforcement
    1. Racial Profiling

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Law Enforcement
    1. Racial Profiling
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Fourth Amendment

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PathFinder Subjects: Land Use; Law Enforcement; Racial Profiling; Fourth Amendment; Constitutional Law, Generally

Cited by 162 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 126 Times

Police Reform and the Department of Justice: An Essay on Accountability [article]

Special Issue: A New Agenda for Criminal Procedure

Buffalo Criminal Law Review, Vol. 2, Issue 2 (January 1999), pp. 815-858

Livingston, Debra (Cited 646 times)

DOI: 10.1525/nclr.1999.2.2.817

2 Buff. Crim. L. Rev. 815 (1998-1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Police; Law Enforcement; Civil Rights, Generally

Cited by 68 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

Gang Loitering, the Court, and Some Realism about Police Patrol [article]

Supreme Court Review, Vol. 1999, pp. 141-202

Livingston, Debra (Cited 646 times)

1999 Sup. Ct. Rev. 141 (1999)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Police; Law Enforcement; State and Local Government Law; Law and Society; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

Cited by 46 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

Police, Community Caretaking, and the Fourth Amendment [article]

The Right to a Fair Trial

University of Chicago Legal Forum, Vol. 1998, pp. 261-314

Livingston, Debra (Cited 646 times)

1998 U. Chi. Legal F. 261 (1998)

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Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Fourth Amendment; Constitutional Law, Generally; Law and Society; Police; Law Enforcement; Criminal Law and Procedure

Cited by 38 Articles
Cited by 33 Cases
Accessed 10 Times

The Unfulfilled Promise of Citizen Review [comments]

Commentaries

Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, Vol. 1, Issue 2 (Spring 2004), pp. 653-670

Livingston, Debra (Cited 646 times)

1 Ohio St. J. Crim. L. 653 (2003-2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Law Enforcement; Police

Cited by 17 Articles
Accessed 29 Times

Conference on Possible Amendments to Federal Rules of Evidence 404(b), 807, and 801(D)(1)(a) [comments]

The Philip D. Reed Lecture Series Advisory Committee on Evidence Rules

Fordham Law Review, Vol. 85, Issue 4 (March 2017), pp. 1517-1576

Capra, Daniel J. (Cited 379 times); Sessions, William K. III (Cited 55 times); Andrues, Mary Carter (Cited 19 times); Asperger, James (Cited 7 times); Bassett, James P. (Cited 7 times); Campbell, David G. (Cited 14 times); Chase, Carol (Cited 291 times); Coats, Wendy (Cited 7 times); Cohen, Philip Kent (Cited 7 times); Collins, Daniel P. (Cited 58 times); Coquillette, Daniel R. (Cited 348 times); Dybwad, Christopher (Cited 7 times); Fox, Brandon (Cited 8 times); Gold, Victor (Cited 387 times); Graham, Kenneth (Cited 374 times); Hamilton, David (Cited 15 times); Holscher, Mark (Cited 7 times); Jackson, Alan (Cited 7 times); Kramer, A.J. (Cited 7 times); Lau, Timothy T. (Cited 22 times); Levenson, Laurie (Cited 725 times); Livingston, Debra Ann (Cited 646 times); Lovitt, Traci (Cited 7 times); Manella, Nora M. (Cited 7 times); Marten, J. Thomas (Cited 7 times); Milstead, Virginia (Cited 7 times); Oliver, Solomon (Cited 7 times); Phillips, Virginia A. (Cited 7 times); Scallen, Eileen (Cited 332 times); Shapiro, Elizabeth J. (Cited 7 times); Zusman, Kelly (Cited 7 times)

85 Fordham L. Rev. 1517 (2016-2017)

PathFinder Subjects: Criminal Law and Procedure; Evidence; Federal Rules of Evidence; Hearsay

Cited by 7 Articles
Accessed 6 Times

Police Patrol, Judicial Integrity, and the Limits of Judicial Control [article]

The Relationship of Stop & Frisk Doctrine to Substantive Criminal Law: A Roundtable Discussion

St. John's Law Review, Vol. 72, Issues 3-4 (Summer-Fall 1998), pp. 1353-1361

Livingston, Debra (Cited 646 times)

72 St. John's L. Rev. 1353 (1998)

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Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Law Enforcement
    1. Police
    2. Stop and Frisk
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Fourth Amendment
  2. Courts

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PathFinder Subjects: Police; Law Enforcement; Courts; Fourth Amendment; Constitutional Law, Generally; Stop and Frisk

Cited by 4 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

Cited by 4 Articles
Accessed 13 Times

10.

Issues in Article III Courts [notes]

Symposium: Secret Evidence and the Courts in the Age of National Security: Panel Report

Cardozo Public Law, Policy, and Ethics Journal, Vol. 5, Issue 1 (Fall 2006), pp. 45-62

Livingston, Debra A. (Cited 646 times)

5 Cardozo Pub. L. Pol'y & Ethics J. 45 (2006-2007)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Terrorism; Crimes Against the State; Criminal Law and Procedure; Judges

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 5 Times

11.

A Tribute to Jerry Israel: A Friend with a Messy Office [comments]

Tribute

Michigan Law Review, Vol. 94, Issue 8 (August 1996), pp. 2443-2449

Livingston, Debra Ann (Cited 646 times)

94 Mich. L. Rev. 2443 (1995-1996)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Humanities
1. Law

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Science and Technology
  1. Computers

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Criminal Law and Procedure
    1. Criminal Procedure
  2. Evidence
    1. Confessions
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Fourth Amendment
  2. Legislation

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PathFinder Subjects: Computers; Confessions; Evidence; Fourth Amendment; Constitutional Law, Generally; Legislation; Criminal Procedure; Criminal Law and Procedure

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 1 Time

12.

The Journal: Fortieth Anniversary Volume [notes]

The Journal: Fortieth Anniversary Volume

Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems, Vol. 40, pp. [ix]-[xii]

Livingston, Debra (Cited 646 times)

40 Colum. J.L. & Soc. Probs. [ix] (2006-2007)

13.

14.

Remembering Judge Robert A. Katzmann: A Scholar, a Citizen, a Colleague [notes]

The Storied Third Branch

Judicature, Vol. 106, Issue 1 (Spring 2022), pp. 44-46

Livingston, Debra A. (Cited 646 times)

106 Judicature 44 (2022-2023)

PathFinder Subjects: Evidence; Family Responsibility/Support Laws; Domestic Relations; Insurance Law

Accessed 3 Times

15.

A Personal Note [comments]

Opening Remarks

Columbia Law Review, Vol. 110, Issue 2 (March 2010), pp. 222-224

Livingston, Debra Ann (Cited 646 times)

110 Colum. L. Rev. 222 (March 2010)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Applied Sciences
1. Finance
  1. Taxation
    1. Taxation--Federal

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Law
2. Law

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Taxation
    1. Taxation--Federal

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PathFinder Subjects: International Law; Legal Profession; Taxation--Federal; Taxation; Labor Law

Accessed 7 Times

Livingston, Debra

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15 results searching for (creator_facet:"Livingston, Debra" OR creator_facet:"Livingston, D." OR creator_facet:"Livingston, Debra A." OR creator_facet:"Livingston, Debra Ann") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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