Full Name	Levy, Richard E.
University/Affiliation	University of Kansas School of Law
Title	J.B. Smith Distinguished Professor of Constitutional Law
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Doctrinal
ORCID ID	0000-0001-8553-3508
orcid help https://help.heinonline.org/kb/orcid/
PathFinder Subjects
Constitutional Law, Generally (18) Judges (11) Federalism (8) Legal Practice and Procedure (8) Political Theories and Ideologies (8) Politics (General) (8) Courts (7) Economics Law (7) Government (General) (6) Jurisdiction (6)
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	184
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	991

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	2
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	30
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	387
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	1,413
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	30.13
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	26.70
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	26
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	19.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

Heightened Scrutiny of the Fourth Branch: Separation of Powers and the Requirement of Adequate Reasons for Agency Decisions [article]

Duke Law Journal , Vol. 1987, Issue 3 (June 1987), pp. 387-455

Shapiro, Sidney A. (Cited 2351 times); Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

1987 Duke L.J. 387 (June 1987)

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PathFinder Subjects: Business and the Law; Courts; Separation of Powers; Checks and Balances; Curriculum; Education (General); Environmental Law; Israel; Countries, Areas, and Regions

Cited by 161 Articles
Cited by 3 Cases
Accessed 21 Times

Judicial Incentives and Indeterminacy in Substantive Review of Administrative Decisions [article]

Duke Law Journal, Vol. 44, Issue 6 (April 1995), pp. 1051-1080

Shapiro, Sidney A. (Cited 2351 times); Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

44 Duke L.J. 1051 (1994-95)

PathFinder Subjects: Judicial Review; Judiciary Branch; Administrative Law; Judges

Cited by 160 Articles
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Escaping Lochner's Shadow: Toward a Coherent Jurisprudence of Economic Rights [article]

North Carolina Law Review, Vol. 73, Issue 2 (January 1995), pp. 329-442

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

73 N.C. L. Rev. 329 (January 1995)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisprudence; Constitutional Law, Generally; Economics Law

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Accessed 9 Times

A Collective Action Perspective on Ceiling Preemption by Federal Environmental Regulation: The Case of Global Climate Change [article]

Symposium: Ordering State-Federal Relations Through Federal Preemption Doctrine

Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 102, Issue 2 (2008), pp. 579-648

Glicksman, Robert L. (Cited 1650 times); Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

102 Nw. U. L. Rev. 579 (2008)

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Natural and Formal Sciences

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  1. Economics Law
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  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
  2. Political Theories and Ideologies
    1. Federalism

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PathFinder Subjects: Climate Change; Constitutional Law, Generally; Economics Law; Federalism; Political Theories and Ideologies; Telecommunications

Cited by 91 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 31 Times

Agency-Specific Precedents [article]

Texas Law Review, Vol. 89, Issue 3 (February 2011), pp. 499-582

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times); Glicksman, Robert L. (Cited 1650 times)

89 Tex. L. Rev. 499 (2010-2011)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisprudence; Business and the Law; Precedents; Legal Practice and Procedure; Judges

Cited by 88 Articles
Cited by 4 Cases
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Judicial Activism and Restraint in the Supreme Court's Environmental Law Decisions [article]

Vanderbilt Law Review, Vol. 42, Issue 2 (March 1989), pp. 343-432

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times); Glicksman, Robert L. (Cited 1650 times)

42 Vand. L. Rev. 343 (1989)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Environmental Law; Judges; Remedies

Cited by 83 Articles
Accessed 28 Times

New York v. United States: An Essay on the Uses and Misuses of Precedent, History, and Policy in Determining the Scope Federal Power [article]

Essay

University of Kansas Law Review, Vol. 41, Issue 3 (Spring 1993), pp. 493-534

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

41 U. Kan. L. Rev. 493 (1992-1993)

PathFinder Subjects: Legal History; Federalism; Political Theories and Ideologies; Constitutional Law, Generally; Jurisdiction

Cited by 57 Articles
Accessed 5 Times

Administrative Procedure and the Decline of the Trial [article]

History of the Trial

University of Kansas Law Review, Vol. 51, Issue 3 (May 2003), pp. 473-508

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times); Shapiro, Sidney A. (Cited 2351 times)

51 U. Kan. L. Rev. 473 (2002-2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Administrative Procedure; Common Law; Jurisprudence; State, The; Government (General)

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Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 8 Times

Social Security Disability Determinations: Recommendations for Reform [article]

Federal Courts Symposium

Brigham Young University Law Review, Vol. 1990, Issue 1 (1990), pp. 461-544

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

1990 BYU L. Rev. 461 (1990)

PathFinder Subjects: Disabilities; Social Security; Social Programs; Age and Aging; Social Welfare; Health Law and Policy

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Federal Preemption, Removal Jurisdiction, and the Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule [comments]

Comments

University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 51, Issue 2 (Spring 1984), pp. 634-667

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

51 U. Chi. L. Rev. 634 (1984)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisdiction

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Accessed 1 Time

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Gunfight at the K-12 Corral: Legislative vs. Judicial Power in the Kansas School Finance Litigation [article]

University of Kansas Law Review, Vol. 54, Issue 4 (May 2006), pp. 1021-1114

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

54 U. Kan. L. Rev. 1021 (2005-2006)

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12.

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Defining the Roles of the National and State Governments in the American Federal System: A Symposium [article]

Symposium: Federalism in the 21st Century

University of Kansas Law Review, Vol. 45, Issue 4 (July 1997), pp. 971-984

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times); McAllister, Stephen R. (Cited 353 times)

45 U. Kan. L. Rev. 971 (1996-1997)

PathFinder Subjects: Federalism; Political Theories and Ideologies; Jurisdiction

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14.

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Of Two Minds: Charitable and Social Insurance Models in the Veterans Benefits System [article]

Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy, Vol. 13, Issue 3 (2003-2004), pp. 303-338

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

13 Kan. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 303 (2003-2004)

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PathFinder Subjects: Insurance Law; Military Law and Justice; Economics Law; Health; Legislation; Professional Ethics in Law

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Federalism and Collective Action [article]

Federalism in the 21st Century: Theories of Federalism

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Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

45 U. Kan. L. Rev. 1241 (1996-1997)

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Watch Your Language - The Kansas Law Review Survey of Official-English and English-Only Laws and Policies [notes]

Survey

University of Kansas Law Review, Vol. 57, Issue 3 (March 2009), pp. 669-738

Hill, Josh (Cited 21 times); Ross, Devin (Cited 20 times); Serafine, Brad (Cited 20 times); Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

57 U. Kan. L. Rev. 669 (2008-2009)

PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Education Law; Immigration Law; English Language; Language; Constitutional Law, Generally; International Law; Legislation

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International Law and the Chernobyl Accident: Reflections on an Important but Imperfect System [article]

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36 U. Kan. L. Rev. 81 (1987-1988)

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PathFinder Subjects: International Law; Environmental Law; Environmental Protection; Nuclear Energy; Power and Energy; Treaties; Foreign Affairs

Cited by 20 Articles
Accessed 9 Times

19.

Postracial Remedies [article]

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, Vol. 50, Issue 2 (Winter 2017), pp. 387-488

Darby, Derrick (Cited 52 times); Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

50 U. Mich. J.L. Reform 387 (2016-2017)

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PathFinder Subjects: Fourteenth Amendment; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Remedies; Jurisprudence; Discrimination; Social Group Issues

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20.

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Political Process and Individual Fairness Rationales in the U.S. Supreme Court's Suspect Classification Jurisprudence [article]

Washburn Law Journal, Vol. 50, Issue 1 (Fall 2010), pp. 33-60

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

50 Washburn L.J. 33 (2010-2011)

PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Jurisprudence; Politics (General); Equal Protection; Constitutional Law, Generally; Fourteenth Amendment; Domestic Relations

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Slaying the Inequality Villain in School Finance: Is the Right to Education the Silver Bullet [article]

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20 Kan. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 351 (2010-2011)

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PathFinder Subjects: Education Law; Right to Education; Issues in Education; Banking and Finance Law; Public Education; Courts

Cited by 15 Articles
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23.

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25.

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Paradoxical Parallels in the American and German Abortion Decisions [article]

Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law, Vol. 9, pp. 109-166

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9 Tul. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 109 (2001)

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Humanities

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PathFinder Subjects: Abortion; Birth and Reproduction; Death and Dying; Medical Ethics; Comparative and Foreign Law; Medical Jurisprudence

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The Nonpartisanship Principle [article]

Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy, Vol. 25, Issue 3 (2016), pp. 377-406

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

25 Kan. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 377 (2015-2016)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Economics Law; First Amendment; Politics (General)

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28.

The War of Judicial Independence: Letters from the Kansas Front [article]

University of Kansas Law Review, Vol. 65, Issue 4 (June 2017), pp. 725-756

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

65 U. Kan. L. Rev. 725 (June 2017)

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  1. War

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  1. War
2. Law

Industries
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Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Courts
  2. Politics (General)

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PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Judges; Politics (General); War; Appeals; Legal Practice and Procedure; Legal Analysis and Writing

Cited by 5 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

29.

The Tie That Binds: Some Thoughts about the Rule of Law, Law and Economics, Collective Action Theory, Reciprocity, and Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle [comments]

2008 Distinguished Professor Inaugural Lecture

University of Kansas Law Review, Vol. 56, Issue 4 (May 2008), pp. 901-912

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

56 U. Kan. L. Rev. 901 (2007-2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Economics Law; Rule of Law; Law and Society; Judges; Comparative and Foreign Law

Cited by 5 Articles
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The Tweet Hereafter: Social Media and the Free Speech Rights of Kansas Public University Employees [article]

Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy, Vol. 24, Issue 1 (Fall 2014), pp. 78-135

Levy, Richard E. (Cited 1175 times)

24 Kan. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 78 (2014-2015)

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