Full Name	Leonard, James
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Constitutional Law, Generally (7) Discrimination (6) Social Group Issues (6) Civil Rights, Generally (5) Jurisdiction (4) Legal Practice and Procedure (4) Disabilities (3) Employment Practice and the Law (3) Federalism (3) Political Theories and Ideologies (3)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	36
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	243

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	2
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	7
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	118
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	7,181
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	17.44
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	14.68
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	7
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	11.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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19 results searching for (creator_facet:"Leonard, James") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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The Half-Open Door: Article III, the Injury-in-Fact Rule, and the Framers' Plan for Federal Courts of Limited Jurisdiction [article]

Rutgers Law Review, Vol. 54, Issue 1 (Fall 2001), pp. 1-134

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times); Brant, Joanne C. (Cited 229 times)

54 Rutgers L. Rev. 1 (2001-2002)

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Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Criminal Law and Procedure
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
  2. Courts
    1. Federal Courts

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PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Courts; Federal Courts; Jurisdiction; Criminal Law and Procedure; Plaintiffs; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 49 Articles
Cited by 3 Cases
Accessed 13 Times

Cited by 34 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

UBI Remedium IBI Jus, or, Where There's a Remedy, There's a Right: A Skeptic's Critique of Ex Parte Young [article]

Syracuse Law Review, Vol. 54, Issue 2 (2004), pp. 215-368

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

54 Syracuse L. Rev. 215 (2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Jurisdiction; Jurisprudence; Congress; Legislative Branch

Cited by 26 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 8 Times

The Equality Trap: How Reliance on Traditional Civil Rights Concepts Has Rendered Title I of the ADA Ineffective [article]

Case Western Reserve Law Review, Vol. 56, Issue 1 (Fall 2005), pp. 1-64

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

56 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 1 (2005-2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Disabilities; Disabled Persons; Discrimination; Social Group Issues

Cited by 25 Articles
Accessed 7 Times

Judicial Deference to Academic Standards under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and Titles II and III of the Americans with Disabilities Act [article]

Nebraska Law Review, Vol. 75, Issue 1 (1996), pp. 27-90

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

75 Neb. L. Rev. 27 (1996)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Applied Sciences
1. Education

Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Sports and Recreation
  1. Athletes
    1. Student Athletes
  2. Sports in Education
    1. Student Athletes

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Civil Rights, Generally
2. Disability Studies
  1. Disabilities
  2. Disability Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Athletes; Disabilities; Education Law; Student Athletes; Sports in Education; Students; Education (General); Disability Law

Cited by 22 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

Seein' the Cites: A Guided Tour of Citation Patterns in Recent American Law Review Articles [article]

Saint Louis University Law Journal, Vol. 34, Issue 2 (Winter 1990), pp. 181-240

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

34 St. Louis U. L.J. 181 (1989-1990)

PathFinder Subjects: Legal Analysis and Writing; Legal Education; Attorneys; Legal Profession; Judges

Cited by 20 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

Cited by 19 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 6 Times

An Analysis of Citations to Authority in Ohio Appellate Decisions Published in 1990 [article]

Law Library Journal, Vol. 86, Issue 1 (Winter 1994), pp. 129-156

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

86 Law Libr. J. 129 (1994)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Appellate Courts; Law and Society; Legal Analysis and Writing

Cited by 17 Articles

Cited by 15 Articles
Accessed 58 Times

10.

Criminal Procedure--Oliver v. United States: The Open Fields Doctrine Survives Katz [notes]

Notes

North Carolina Law Review, Vol. 63, Issue 3 (March 1985), pp. 546-562

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

63 N.C. L. Rev. 546 (1984-1985)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Criminal Law and Procedure
    1. Criminal Procedure
  2. Law Enforcement
    1. Police
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Fourth Amendment

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PathFinder Subjects: Criminal Procedure; Criminal Law and Procedure; Fourth Amendment; Constitutional Law, Generally; Police; Law Enforcement

Cited by 13 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

11.

Cannon v. Miller: The Brief Death of Alienation of Affections and Criminal Conversation in North Carolina [notes]

Note

North Carolina Law Review, Vol. 63, pp. 1317-1328

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

63 N.C. L. Rev. 1317 (1984-1985)

PathFinder Subjects: Alienation of Affections; Torts; Domestic Relations; Cause of Action; Legal Practice and Procedure; Legislation

Cited by 11 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 1 Time

12.

Ideology and Judicial Behavior: A Statistical Study of the Ohio Supreme Court: 1970, 1975, 1980 and 1985 Terms [article]

University of Cincinnati Law Review, Vol. 57, Issue 3 (1989), pp. 935-986

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

57 U. Cinn. L. Rev. 935 (1988-1989)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Insurance
  1. Insurance Law
2. Transportation and Travel
  1. Motor Vehicle Transport
    1. Motor Vehicles

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Evidence
2. Government and Politics
  1. Political Theories and Ideologies
    1. Federalism

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PathFinder Subjects: Insurance Law; Motor Vehicles; Motor Vehicle Transport; Federalism; Political Theories and Ideologies; Evidence; Testimony; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 10 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

13.

Title VII and the Protection of Minority Languages in the American Workplace: The Search for a Justification [article]

Missouri Law Review, Vol. 72, Issue 3 (Summer 2007), pp. 745-792

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

72 Mo. L. Rev. 745 (2007)

PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Minorities; Social Statistics

Cited by 10 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

14.

A Select, Annotated Bibliography of Ohio Practice Materials [article]

Ohio Northern University Law Review, Vol. 17, Issue 2 (1990), pp. 265-302

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

17 Ohio N.U. L. Rev. 265 (1990-1991)

PathFinder Subjects: Legal Practice and Procedure; Commercial Code; Commercial Law; Uniform Commercial Code

Cited by 3 Articles

15.

Ex Parte Young and Hard Times [article]

Ex Parte Young Symposium: A Centennial Recognition

University of Toledo Law Review , Vol. 40, Issue 4 (Summer 2009), pp. 889-908

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

40 U. Tol. L. Rev. 889 (2009)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisdiction; Legal History; Constitutional Law, Generally; Jurisprudence; Federalism; Political Theories and Ideologies

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

16.

Killing with Kindness: Speech Codes in the American University [article]

Ohio Northern University Law Review, Vol. 19, pp. 759-782

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

19 Ohio N.U. L. Rev. 759 (1992-1993)

PathFinder Subjects: Education Law; Constitutional Law, Generally

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 5 Times

17.

OCLC's Serials Control Subsystem: Its Suitability to Legal Serials and Continuations [article]

Law Library Journal, Vol. 75, Issue 3 (Summer 1982), pp. 403-419

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

75 Law Libr. J. 403 (1982)

PathFinder Subjects: Technology; Libraries

Cited by 1 Article

18.

The Zero-Sum Game of Language Accommodations int he Workplace [article]

Cardozo Law Review, Vol. 33, Issue 1 (October 2011), pp. 1-52

Leonard, James (Cited 279 times)

33 Cardozo L. Rev. 1 (2011-2012)

PathFinder Subjects: Employment Practice and the Law; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Employment; Equal Employment

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 5 Times

Accessed 3 Times

Leonard, James

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