Full Name	Lee, Thomas H.
University/Affiliation	Fordham University School of Law
Title	Leitner Family Professor of International Law
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Doctrinal
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Courts (8) International Law (8) Jurisdiction (7) War (5) Government (General) (4) Business and the Law (3) Congress (3) Constitutional Law, Generally (3) International Trade and the Law (3) Judges (3)
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	133
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	214

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	2
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	19
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	297
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	3,438
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	17.35
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	13.88
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	11
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	10.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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25 results searching for (creator_facet:"Lee, Thomas H.") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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The Safe-Conduct Theory of the Alien Tort Statute [article]

Columbia Law Review, Vol. 106, Issue 4 (May 2006), pp. 830-908

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

106 Colum. L. Rev. 830 (2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisprudence; Torts; Business and the Law; Jurisdiction

Cited by 105 Articles
Cited by 19 Cases
Accessed 9 Times

Making Sense of the Eleventh Amendment: International Law and State Sovereignty [article]

Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 96, Issue 3 (2002), pp. 1027-1098

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

96 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1027 (2001-2002)

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  1. International Law
2. Law

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1. Government and Politics

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PathFinder Subjects: Eleventh Amendment; Constitutional Law, Generally; International Law; Sovereignty; Government (General); Jurisdiction; Federalism; Political Theories and Ideologies

Cited by 51 Articles
Accessed 30 Times

The Supreme Court of the United States as Quasi-International Tribunal: Reclaiming the Court's Original and Exclusive Jurisdiction over Treaty-Based Suits by Foreign States against States [article]

Columbia Law Review, Vol. 104, Issue 7 (November 2004), pp. 1765-1885

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

104 Colum. L. Rev. 1765 (2004)

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Applied Sciences
1. Land and Resource Use
  1. Water Law

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Law
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
  2. Supreme Court of the United States

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PathFinder Subjects: International Law; Jurisdiction; Supreme Court of the United States; Water Law; Constitutional Law, Generally

Cited by 40 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 6 Times

The Three Lives of the Alien Tort Statute: The Evolving Role of the Judiciary in U.S. Foreign Relations [article]

Notre Dame Law Review, Vol. 89, Issue 4 (March 2014), pp. 1645-1670

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

89 Notre Dame L. Rev. 1645 (2013-2014)

PathFinder Subjects: Judiciary Branch; Legal History; Human Rights Law; Courts; Remedies; Rule of Law; Law and Society

Cited by 22 Articles
Accessed 11 Times

Cited by 15 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 1 Time

International Law, International Relations Theory, and Preemptive War: The Vitality of Sovereign Equallity Today [article]

Case Studies in Conservative and Progressive Legal Orders

Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 67, Issue 4 (Autumn 2004), pp. 147-168

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

67 Law & Contemp. Probs. 147 (2004)

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Applied Sciences
1. Military, War, and Peace Studies
  1. War

Humanities
1. International Relations
2. Law
  1. Criminal Law and Procedure
    1. Extradition
  2. International Law

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Crimes against the State
    1. Terrorism
  2. Criminal Law and Procedure
    1. Extradition
2. Government and Politics
  1. Crimes against the State
    1. Terrorism

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Foreign Affairs; International Law; War; Terrorism; Crimes Against the State; Extradition; Criminal Law and Procedure

Cited by 14 Articles
Accessed 8 Times

The Civil War in the U.S. Foreign Relations Law: A Dress Rehearsal for Modern Transformations [article]

The Use and Misuse of History in U.S. Foreign Relations Law

Saint Louis University Law Journal, Vol. 53, Issue 1 (Fall 2008), pp. 53-[ii]

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

53 St. Louis U. L.J. 53 (2008-2009)

PathFinder Subjects: Civil War; War; Legal History; Military Law and Justice

Cited by 14 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

University Dons and Warrior Chieftains: Two Concepts of Diversity [article]

Essay

Fordham Law Review, Vol. 72, Issue 6 (May 2004), pp. 2301-2330

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

72 Fordham L. Rev. 2301 (2003-2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Education Law; Law and Society; Affirmative Action; Civil Rights, Generally

Cited by 13 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

The Law of Nations and the Judicial Branch [article]

Symposium: The Law of Nations and the United States Constitution

Georgetown Law Journal, Vol. 106, Issue 6 (August 2018), pp. 1707-1746

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

106 Geo. L.J. 1707 (2017-2018)

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Humanities

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Human Rights Law
2. Government and Politics
  1. Courts

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PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Human Rights Law; International Law; Jurisprudence; Common Law

Cited by 12 Articles
Accessed 15 Times

10.

Article IX, Article III, and the First Congress: The Original Constitutional Plan for the Federal Courts, 1787-1792 [article]

Symposium: The Federalist Constitution

Fordham Law Review, Vol. 89, Issue 5 (April 2021), pp. 1895-1940

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

89 Fordham L. Rev. 1895 (2020-2021)

PathFinder Subjects: Congress; Legislative Branch; Courts; Federal Courts; Judiciary Branch; Judges; Jurisdiction; Legislation; Statutory Interpretation

Cited by 10 Articles
Accessed 20 Times

11.

Natural Born Citizen [article]

Lead Article

American University Law Review, Vol. 67, Issue 2 (December 2017), pp. 327-412

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

67 Am. U. L. Rev. 327 (2017-2018)

PathFinder Subjects: Citizenship; Congress; Legislative Branch; Executive Branch

Cited by 8 Articles
Accessed 7 Times

12.

Countermajoritarian Federalism [comments]

Symposium: The Jurisprudence of Justice Stevens: Panel IV: Federalism

Fordham Law Review, Vol. 74, Issue 4 (March 2006), pp. 2123-2132

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

74 Fordham L. Rev. 2123 (2005-2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Federalism; Political Theories and Ideologies

Cited by 8 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

13.

Toward an Interest Group Theory of Foreign Anti-Corruption Laws [article]

Symposium: FCPA at 40: So What: Now What

University of Illinois Law Review, Vol. 2019, Issue 4 (2019), pp. 1227-1266

Griffith, Sean J. (Cited 1137 times); Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

2019 U. Ill. L. Rev. 1227 (2019)

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  1. Business and the Law

Humanities
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  1. International Trade and the Law
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
2. Economics
  1. International Trade and the Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Business and the Law; Criminal Law and Procedure; International Trade and the Law; Professional Ethics in Law; Bribery; Crimes Against Property; Law Enforcement

Cited by 7 Articles
Accessed 22 Times

14.

The Law of War and the Responsibility to Protect Civilians: A Reinterpretation [article]

Harvard International Law Journal, Vol. 55, Issue 2 (Summer 2014), pp. 251-322

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

55 Harv. Int'l L.J. 251 (2014)

PathFinder Subjects: Military Law and Justice; War; Trials; Legal Practice and Procedure; Sociological Jurisprudence; Jurisprudence; Social Welfare Law; State, The; Government (General)

Cited by 7 Articles
Accessed 40 Times

15.

Ambiguity and the Subject To Clause in Texas Mineral Conveyancing [article]

South Texas Law Journal, Vol. 5, Issue 4 (Winter 1961), pp. 313-334

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

5 S. Tex. L.J. 313 (1959-1960)

PathFinder Subjects: Petroleum; Resource Use; Deeds; Property--Personal and Real

Cited by 5 Articles

16.

The Augustinian Just War Tradition and the Problem of Pretext in Humanitarian Intervention [comments]

Just War Tradition and Natural Law: A Discussion

Fordham International Law Journal, Vol. 28, Issue 3 (February 2005), pp. 756-762

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

28 Fordham Int'l L.J. 756 (February 2005)

PathFinder Subjects: War

Cited by 4 Articles
Accessed 5 Times

17.

In Defense of International Comity [article]

Southern California Law Review, Vol. 93, Issue 2 (January 2020), pp. 169-216

Estreicher, Samuel (Cited 2030 times); Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

93 S. Cal. L. Rev. 169 (2019-2020)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; International Law; Jurisdiction; Conflict of Laws

Cited by 4 Articles
Accessed 34 Times

18.

Cited by 3 Articles
Accessed 6 Times

19.

International Law and Institutions and the American Constitution in War and Peace [article]

Symposium

Berkeley Journal of International Law, Vol. 31, Issue 1 (2013), pp. 291-306

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

31 Berkeley J. Int'l L. 291 (2013)

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Applied Sciences
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  1. War

Humanities
1. International Relations
2. Law
  1. International Law
  2. International Trade and the Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. International Trade and the Law
2. Government and Politics
  1. Government (General)
    1. Constitutions
  2. Legislative Branch
    1. Congress

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PathFinder Subjects: Constitutions; Government (General); International Law; International Trade and the Law; War; Congress; Legislative Branch

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

20.

Federalism, Private Rights, and Article III Adjudication [article]

Virginia Law Review, Vol. 108, Issue 7 (November 2022), pp. 1547-1612

Golden, John M. (Cited 1277 times); Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

108 Va. L. Rev. 1547 (2022)

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  1. Business and the Law
2. Finance
  1. Bankruptcy
    1. Bankruptcy Law

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Administrative Law
  2. Supreme Court of the United States

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PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Supreme Court of the United States; Business and the Law; Judges; Jurisdiction; Bankruptcy Law; Bankruptcy

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 43 Times

21.

Legislation in Action [notes]

Pennsylvania Bar Association Quarterly, Vol. 20, Issue 3 (April 1949), pp. 254-259

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

20 Pa. B. Ass'n Q. 254 (1948-1949)

Cited by 1 Article

22.

Double Remedies in Double Courts [notes]

Critical Review of International Governance

European Journal of International Law, Vol. 26, Issue 2 (May 2015), pp. 519-536

Cho, Sungjoon (Cited 382 times); Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chv026

26 Eur. J. Int'l L. 519 (2015)

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Applied Sciences
1. Finance
  1. Finance (General)
    1. International Finance
  2. Investment
    1. Foreign Investment

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Trade and the Law
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. International Trade and the Law
  2. Trade Regulation
2. Government and Politics
  1. Courts

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PathFinder Subjects: Courts; International Trade and the Law; Remedies; Trade Regulation; Foreign Investment; Investment; International Finance; Finance (General)

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 8 Times

23.

Technical Implication of our Regulatory Structure [article]

Research in Law and Economics, Vol. 13, pp. 191-212

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times); Ellert, Fredrick J.

13 Rsch. in L. & Econ. 191 (1991)

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1. International Relations
  1. International Law
2. Law
  1. International Law
  2. Law and Society
    1. Rule of Law

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Environmental Science
  1. Conservation

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Law and Society
    1. Rule of Law
2. Government and Politics
  1. Government (General)
    1. Sovereignty

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PathFinder Subjects: Conservation; Sovereignty; Government (General); International Law; Rule of Law; Law and Society

Accessed 1 Time

24.

Fair Winds and following Seas, Shipmate [article]

Tributes to Professor Michael W. Lewis

Ohio Northern University Law Review, Vol. 42, Issue 3 (2016), pp. 877-882

Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

42 Ohio N.U. L. Rev. 877 (2015-2016)

PathFinder Subjects: Legal Education; Labor Law; Biography

25.

Congressional Power, Public Rights, and Non-Article III Adjudication [article]

Notre Dame Law Review, Vol. 98, Issue 3 (March 2023), pp. 1113-1184

Golden, John M. (Cited 1277 times); Lee, Thomas H. (Cited 347 times)

98 Notre Dame L. Rev. 1113 (2022-2023)

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1. Finance
  1. Bankruptcy
    1. Bankruptcy Law

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Gender and Sexuality
  1. Gender and the Law
2. Government and Politics

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PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Fourteenth Amendment; Gender and the Law; Bankruptcy Law; Bankruptcy; Courts; Jurisdiction; Judges; Politics (General)

Accessed 22 Times

Lee, Thomas H.

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