Full Name	Leaffer, Marshall
University/Affiliation	Indiana University Maurer School of Law
Title	Distinguished Scholar in Intellectual Property Law and University Fellow
ORCID ID	0000-0002-6212-4725
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PathFinder Subjects
Intellectual Property Law (24) Copyright (10) Property--Personal and Real (5) Trademarks (5) International Law (4) Constitutional Law, Generally (3) International Trade and the Law (3) Jurisprudence (3) Legal Practice and Procedure (3) Science, Technology, and the Law (3)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	36
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	506

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	20
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	315
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	3,869
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	30.11
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	20.07
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	3
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	11.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

Protecting United States Intellectual Property Abroad: Toward a New Multilateralism [article]

Iowa Law Review, Vol. 76, Issue 2 (January 1991), pp. 273-308

76 Iowa L. Rev. 273 (1990-1991)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; International Trade and the Law; Comparative and Foreign Law

Consumer Actions against Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices: The Private Uses of Federal Trade Commission Jurisprudence [article]

George Washington Law Review, Vol. 48, Issue 4 (May 1980), pp. 521-564

Leaffer, Marshall A. (Cited 542 times); Lipson, Michael H. (Cited 126 times)

48 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 521 (1979-1980)

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PathFinder Subjects: Federal Trade Commission; Consumer Protection Law; Jurisprudence; Unfair Trade Practices; Business Practice and Procedure; Cause of Action; Legal Practice and Procedure; Statutes; Legislation

Cited by 93 Articles
Cited by 13 Cases
Accessed 10 Times

The New World of International Trademark Law [article]

Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review, Vol. 2, pp. 1-32

Leaffer, Marshall A. (Cited 542 times)

2 Marq. Intell. Prop. L. Rev. 1 (1998)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; International Law; Jurisprudence

Cited by 64 Articles
Accessed 36 Times

Protecting Author's Rights in a Digital Age [comments]

Doermann Distinguished Lecturer

University of Toledo Law Review, Vol. 27, Issue 1 (Fall 1995), pp. 1-12

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

27 U. Tol. L. Rev. 1 (1995-1996)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Copyright; Science, Technology, and the Law; Music; Royalties; Property--Personal and Real

Cited by 35 Articles
Accessed 36 Times

Engineering Competitive Policy and Copyright Misuse [article]

Symposium: Copyright Protection and Reverse Engineering of Software

University of Dayton Law Review, Vol. 19, Issue 3 (Spring 1994), pp. 1087-1108

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

19 U. Dayton L. Rev. 1087 (1993-1994)

PathFinder Subjects: Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Reverse Engineering; Construction and Engineering (General); Software; Computers

Cited by 34 Articles
Accessed 4 Times

Patent Misuse and Innovation [article]

Journal of High Technology Law , Vol. 10, Issue 2 (2010), pp. 142-167

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

10 J. High Tech. L. 142 (2009-2010)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Trade Regulation

Cited by 22 Articles
Accessed 28 Times

The Uncertain Future of Fair Use in a Global Information Marketplace [article]

Symposium: The Impact of Technological Change on the Creation, Dissemination, and Protection of Intellectual Property

Ohio State Law Journal, Vol. 62, Issue 2 (2001), pp. 849-868

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

62 Ohio St. L.J. 849 (2001)

PathFinder Subjects: International Law; Copyright; Intellectual Property Law

Cited by 20 Articles
Accessed 7 Times

Domain Names, Globalization, and Internet Governance [article]

Symposium: Sovereignty and the Globalization of Intellectual Property

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, Vol. 6, Issue 1 (Fall 1998), pp. 139-166

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

6 Ind. J. Global Legal Stud. 139 (1998-1999)

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  1. Foreign Affairs
    1. Globalization
  2. International Trade and the Law
2. Law

Industries
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  1. Communications Law
  2. Marketing

Natural and Formal Sciences
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  1. Internet

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  1. International Trade and the Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Communications Law; Globalization; Foreign Affairs; International Trade and the Law; Internet; Marketing; Intellectual Property Law

Cited by 20 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 17 Times

International Copyright from an American Perspective [article]

Arkansas Law Review, Vol. 43, Issue 2 (1990), pp. 373-404

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

43 Ark. L. Rev. 373 (1990)

PathFinder Subjects: Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; International Law

Cited by 19 Articles
Accessed 4 Times

10.

The Right of Publicity: A Comparative Perspective [article]

Symposium: Interdisciplinary Conference on the Impact of Technological Change on the Creation, Dissemination, and Protection of Intellectual Property

Albany Law Review, Vol. 70, Issue 4 (2007), pp. 1357-1374

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

70 Alb. L. Rev. 1357 (2006-2007)

PathFinder Subjects: Comparative and Foreign Law; Publicity; Right of Publicity; Intellectual Property Law

Cited by 19 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 42 Times

11.

Life after Eldred: The Supreme Court and the Future of Copyright [article]

Intellectual Property Symposium: The Impact of the United States Supreme Court on Intellectual Property This Millennium

William Mitchell Law Review, Vol. 30, Issue 5 (2004), pp. 1597-1616

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

30 Wm. Mitchell L. Rev. 1597 (2003-2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Constitutional Law, Generally

Cited by 16 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

12.

The Betamax Case: Another Compulsory License in Copyright Law [article]

University of Toledo Law Review, Vol. 13, Issue 3 (Spring 1982), pp. 651-690

Leaffer, Marshall A. (Cited 542 times)

13 U. Tol. L. Rev. 651 (1981-1982)

PathFinder Subjects: Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Appeals; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 11 Articles
Accessed 12 Times

13.

Character Merchandising in the U.K., a Nostalgic Look [notes]

1994 AALS Symposium

University of Miami Entertainment And Sports Law Review, Vol. 11, Issue 2 (1994), pp. 453-464

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

11 U. Miami Ent. & Sports L. Rev. 453 (1994)

PathFinder Subjects: European Union; Countries, Areas, and Regions; Trademarks; Intellectual Property Law

Cited by 5 Articles
Accessed 18 Times

14.

Automatic Fuel Adjustment Clauses: Time for a Hearing [article]

Case Western Reserve Law Review, Vol. 30, Issue 2 (Winter 1980), pp. 228-266

Leaffer, Marshall A. (Cited 542 times)

30 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 228 (1979-1980)

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  1. Utilities

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  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Due Process
  2. Fourteenth Amendment
    1. Due Process

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PathFinder Subjects: Utilities; Due Process; Constitutional Law, Generally; Fourteenth Amendment; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 4 Articles
Cited by 4 Cases
Accessed 2 Times

15.

Of Moral Rights and Resale Royalties: The Kennedy Bill [article]

Symposium: Artists' Rights: The Kennedy Proposal To Amend the Copyright Law

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 7, Issue 2 (1989), pp. 234-248

Leaffer, Marshall A. (Cited 542 times)

7 Cardozo Arts & Ent. L.J. 234 (1988-1989)

PathFinder Subjects: Royalties; Intellectual Property Law; Property--Personal and Real; Endangered Species

Cited by 4 Articles
Accessed 4 Times

16.

Copyright and the Art Museum [article]

Columbia-VLA Art and the Law, Vol. 8, Issue 3 (1983-1984), pp. 249-316

Berkowitz, Rhoda L. (Cited 9 times); Leaffer, Marshall A. (Cited 542 times)

8 Colum.-VLA Art & L. 249 (1983-1984)

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  1. Business and the Law
2. Finance
  1. Taxation
    1. Property Tax
    2. Taxation--Federal

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Business and the Law
  2. Intellectual Property Law
    1. Copyright

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Taxation
    1. Property Tax
    2. Taxation--Federal

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PathFinder Subjects: Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Business and the Law; Property Tax; Taxation; Taxation--Federal

Cited by 4 Articles
Accessed 24 Times

17.

Database Protection in the United States is Alive and Well: Comments on Davison [article]

Law, Technology and the Arts Symposium: The WIPO Copyright Treaties: 10 Years Later

Case Western Reserve Law Review, Vol. 57, Issue 4 (Summer 2007), pp. 855-862

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

57 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 855 (2006-2007)

PathFinder Subjects: Science, Technology, and the Law; Databases; Copyright; Intellectual Property Law

Cited by 3 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

18.

Sheldon Halpern and the Right of Publicity [article]

In Memoriam: Professor Sheldon W. Halpern

Ohio State Law Journal, Vol. 78, Issue 2 (2017), pp. 273-278

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

78 Ohio St. L.J. 273 (2017)

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Industries
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  1. Publicity

Social Sciences
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  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
  2. First Amendment

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PathFinder Subjects: Publicity; Right of Publicity; Intellectual Property Law; Constitutional Law, Generally; Property--Personal and Real; First Amendment; Jurisprudence

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 2 Times

19.

A Twenty-Year Retrospective on United States Trademark Law in Ten Cases [article]

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 23, Issue 2 (Winter 2013), pp. 655-686

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

23 Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. 655 (2012-2013)

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  1. Business and the Law
    1. Antitrust

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. Economics Law
  2. Trade Regulation
2. Government and Politics
  1. First Amendment

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PathFinder Subjects: Trade Regulation; Trademarks; Intellectual Property Law; First Amendment; Antitrust; Business and the Law; Economics Law

Accessed 20 Times

20.

Parallel Importation and the Gray Market in the United States [chapter]

Chapter 37

International Intellectual Property Law & Policy, Vol. 1, pp. 351-366

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

1 Int'l Intell. Prop. L. & Pol'y 351 (1996)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; International Trade and the Law; Research; Strikes; Labor

Accessed 2 Times

21.

Commentary: The Federal Anti-Dilution Act [chapter]

Chapter 18

International Intellectual Property Law & Policy, Vol. 5, pp. 18-1-18-8

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

5 Int'l Intell. Prop. L. & Pol'y 18-1 (2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law; Property--Personal and Real; Statutes; Legislation; Trademarks

Accessed 2 Times

22.

Developments in Trademark Law [chapter]

Chapter 19

International Intellectual Property Law & Policy, Vol. 5, pp. 19-1-19-18

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

5 Int'l Intell. Prop. L. & Pol'y 19-1 (2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Intellectual Property Law

23.

Current Developments in Trademark Law [chapter]

Part III: Trademark Law: Section III(B): Trademarks, Trade Dress and Domain Names: United States: Chapter 19

International Intellectual Property Law & Policy, Vol. 6, pp. 19-1-19-20

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

6 Int'l Intell. Prop. L. & Pol'y 19-1 (2001)

PathFinder Subjects: Trade Dress; Marketing; Courts

Accessed 2 Times

24.

Fifty Years of the Lanham Act: The Decline and Demise of Monopoly Phobia [chapter]

Part IV: Trademark Law: Section IV(B): United States Law: Chapter 38

International Intellectual Property Law & Policy, Vol. 7, pp. 38-1-38-34

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

7 Int'l Intell. Prop. L. & Pol'y 38-1 (2002)

PathFinder Subjects: Evidence; Intellectual Property Law; Trademarks

Accessed 1 Time

25.

Appellations of Origin and Geographic Indications in U.S. Law after NAFTA and GATT [chapter]

Part X: Trademark Law: Chapter 45

International Intellectual Property Law & Policy, Vol. 2, pp. 45-1-[xxii]

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

2 Int'l Intell. Prop. L. & Pol'y 45-1 (1998)

PathFinder Subjects: Trademarks; Intellectual Property Law; Property--Personal and Real; Food and Drug Law

Accessed 3 Times

26.

The Extraterritorial Application of U.S. Trademark and Copyright Law [chapter]

Part VI: Trademark and Copyright Law: Chapter 33

International Intellectual Property Law & Policy, Vol. 3, pp. 33-1-33-16

Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times)

3 Int'l Intell. Prop. L. & Pol'y 33-1 (1998)

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    1. Electronic Commerce

Humanities
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  1. International Law
2. Law

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  1. Commerce
    1. Electronic Commerce

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PathFinder Subjects: Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Conflict of Laws; Commerce; Electronic Commerce; International Law; Jurisdiction

Accessed 4 Times

27.

Statute of Anne: Today and Tomorrow [article]

The CCC Conference: Celebrating Copyright's Tri-Centennial Institute for Intellectual Property & Information Law Symposium

Houston Law Review, Vol. 47, Issue 4 (2010), pp. 1013-1022

Jaszi, Peter (Cited 673 times); Joyce, Craig (Cited 635 times); Leaffer, Marshall (Cited 542 times); Ochoa, Tyler (Cited 561 times)

47 Hous. L. Rev. 1013 (2010-2011)

PathFinder Subjects: Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Science, Technology, and the Law; Software; Computers

Accessed 15 Times

Leaffer, Marshall

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