Full Name	Lawrence, Frederick M.
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Crimes (10) Criminal Law and Procedure (9) Constitutional Law, Generally (7) Crimes against the Person (7) Hate Crimes (6) First Amendment (5) Gender and the Law (5) Jurisprudence (5) Civil Rights, Generally (3) Crimes against Humanity (3)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	30
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	193

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	10
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	122
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	8,776
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	22.30
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	13.12
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	5
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	7.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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17 results searching for (creator_facet:"Lawrence, Frederick M.") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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Civil Rights and Criminal Wrongs: The Mens REA of Federal Civil Rights Crimes [comments]

Symposium: On Criminal Law, Criminal Justice, and Race

Tulane Law Review , Vol. 67, Issue 6 , pp. 2113-2230

Lawrence, Frederick M. (Cited 223 times)

67 Tul. L. Rev. 2113 (1992-1993)

PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Crimes

Cited by 59 Articles
Cited by 4 Cases
Accessed 20 Times

Cited by 52 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 11 Times

Cited by 49 Articles
Cited by 3 Cases
Accessed 47 Times

Cited by 13 Articles
Accessed 6 Times

Case for a Federal Bias Crime Law, The [article]

National Black Law Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 2 (1998-2000), pp. 144-168

Lawrence, Frederick M. (Cited 223 times)

16 Nat'l Black L.J. 144 (1998-2000)

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Humanities
1. Law
2. Philosophy and Ethics
  1. Jurisprudence

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Crimes; Gender and the Law; Sex; Criminal Law and Procedure; Jurisprudence; Statutes; Legislation; Crimes Against Humanity

Cited by 11 Articles
Accessed 9 Times

Cited by 8 Articles
Accessed 8 Times

The Coastwise Voyager and the First Amendment: The Fighting Faiths of the Abrams Five [reviews]

Book Review

Boston University Law Review, Vol. 69, Issue 4 (July 1989), pp. 897-928

Lawrence, Frederick M. (Cited 223 times)

69 B.U. L. Rev. 897 (1989)

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Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Social Programs
    1. New Deal
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally

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PathFinder Subjects: Legal History; Constitutional Law, Generally; Labor Law; New Deal; Social Programs; Libel; Torts

Cited by 7 Articles

The Collision of Rights in Violence-Conducive Speech [article]

Symposium - The Day the Presses Stopped: A History of the Pentagon Papers Case

Cardozo Law Review, Vol. 19, Issue 4 (March 1998), pp. 1333-1358

Lawrence, Frederick M. (Cited 223 times)

19 Cardozo L. Rev. 1333 (1997-1998)

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Applied Sciences
1. Education
  1. Education Law

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Crimes against the Person
    1. Harassment
    2. Violence
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
  2. First Amendment
    1. Fighting Words

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PathFinder Subjects: Violence; Crimes Against the Person; Constitutional Law, Generally; Education Law; Harassment; Fighting Words; First Amendment

Cited by 6 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

Cited by 5 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 3 Times

10.

Enforcing Bias-Crime Laws without Bias: Evaluating the Disproportionate-Enforcement Critique [article]

The New Data: Over-Representation of Minorities in the Criminal Justice System

Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 66, Issue 3 (Summer 2003), pp. 49-70

Lawrence, Frederick M. (Cited 223 times)

66 Law & Contemp. Probs. 49 (2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Crimes; Gender and the Law; Sex; Criminal Law and Procedure; Crimes Against Humanity

Cited by 4 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

11.

The Continuing Vitality of Louis D. Brandeis's Free Expression Jurisprudence [article]

Symposium: Louis D. Brandeis: An Interdisciplinary Retrospective

Touro Law Review, Vol. 33, Issue 1 (2017), pp. 131-142

Lawrence, Frederick M. (Cited 223 times)

33 Touro L. Rev. 131 (2017)

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Humanities
1. Law
2. Philosophy and Ethics
  1. Jurisprudence

Industries
1. Transportation and Travel
  1. Transportation Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Freedom of Speech
  2. First Amendment
    1. Freedom of Speech

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PathFinder Subjects: Jurisprudence; Freedom of Speech; Constitutional Law, Generally; First Amendment; Transportation Law; Workers' Compensation Law

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 4 Times

12.

Archibald Cox and the Genius of Our Institutions [comments]

In Memoriam - Celebration of the Life of Archibald Cox

Boston University Law Review, Vol. 85, Issue 2 (April 2005), pp. 356-362

Lawrence, Frederick M. (Cited 223 times); Yackle, Larry (Cited 238 times); Ziolkowski, Steven M. (Cited 16 times)

85 B.U. L. Rev. 356 (2005)

PathFinder Subjects: Bar Associations; Legal Profession; Students; Education (General); Remedies; Biography

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

13.

"The Remedy to Be Applied Is More Speech": Rights, Responsibilities, and Obligations of Free Expression at Law Schools [article]

Symposium: Freedom of Expression at American Law Schools: Part I: Speech and Civility

Hofstra Law Review, Vol. 51, Issue 2 (Spring 2023), pp. 419-438

Lawrence, Frederick M. (Cited 223 times)

51 Hofstra L. Rev. 419 (2022-2023)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; First Amendment; Jurisprudence

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

14.

Introduction [comments]

Symposium: Federal Bias Crime Law: Introduction

Boston University Law Review, Vol. 80, Issue 5 (December 2000), pp. 1185-1190

Lawrence, Frederick M. (Cited 223 times)

80 B.U. L. Rev. 1185 (2000)

PathFinder Subjects: Criminal Law and Procedure; Jurisdiction; Crimes; Hate Crimes; Crimes Against the Person; Law Enforcement; Crimes Against Humanity

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 1 Time

15.

Comment: The Limits on Domination [comments]

Symposium

Boston University Law Review, Vol. 76, Issue 1 & 2 (February & April 1996), pp. 361-370

Lawrence, Frederick M. (Cited 223 times)

76 B.U. L. Rev. 361 (1996)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law
2. Philosophy and Ethics
  1. Jurisprudence

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Constitutional Rights

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PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Rights; Constitutional Law, Generally; Jurisprudence; Self-Defense; Criminal Defenses; Criminal Law and Procedure; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology

Cited by 1 Article

16.

Jack Friedenthal: A Scholar, a Teacher, and a Dean's Dean [comments]

A Tribute to Jack H. Friedenthal: Celebrating Fifty Years In Legal Education

George Washington Law Review, Vol. 78, Issue 1 (November 2009), pp. 3-8

Lawrence, Frederick M. (Cited 223 times)

78 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 3 (2009-2010)

PathFinder Subjects: Biography; Legal Practice and Procedure; Courts; Bankruptcy Law; Bankruptcy

Cited by 1 Article

17.

Why Punish Hate? [article]

Amicus Curiae, Vol. 22, pp. 4-8

Lawrence, Frederick M. (Cited 223 times)

22 Amicus Curiae 4 (1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Crimes; Criminal Law and Procedure; Gender and the Law; Sex; Jurisdiction

Accessed 6 Times

Lawrence, Frederick M.

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