Full Name	Hurd, Sandra N.
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Torts (6) Business and the Law (2) Consumer Protection Law (2) Countries, Areas, and Regions (2) Criminal Law and Procedure (2) European Union (2) Evidence (2) Law Enforcement (2) Legal Practice and Procedure (2) Legislation (2)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	17
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	124

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	68
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	21,179
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	10.85
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	10.85
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	2
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	7.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

1.

No More Soft Landings for Software: Liability for Defects in an Industry That Has Come of Age [article]

Santa Clara Computer & High Technology Law Journal, Vol. 21, Issue 4 (2005), pp. 745-782

Zollers, Frances E. (Cited 133 times); McMullin, Andrew (Cited 36 times); Hurd, Sandra N. (Cited 141 times); Shears, Peter (Cited 64 times)

21 Santa Clara Computer & High Tech. L.J. 745 (2004-2005)

PathFinder Subjects: Industry; Science, Technology, and the Law; Software; Computers; Torts; Intellectual Property Law

2.

3.

Use of the Polygraph in Screening Job Applicants [article]

American Business Law Journal, Vol. 22, Issue 4 (Winter 1985), pp. 529-550

Hurd, Sandra N. (Cited 141 times)

22 Am. Bus. L.J. 529 (1984-1985)

PathFinder Subjects: Labor Law; Police; Law Enforcement; Criminal Procedure; Criminal Law and Procedure

4.

Looking Backward, Looking Forward: Reflections on Twenty Years of Product Liability Reform [article]

Essay

Syracuse Law Review, Vol. 50, Issue 3 (2000), pp. 1019-1054

Zollers, Frances E. (Cited 133 times); Hurd, Sandra N. (Cited 141 times); Shears, Peter (Cited 64 times)

50 Syracuse L. Rev. 1019 (2000)

PathFinder Subjects: Punitive Damages; Remedies; Strict Liability; Torts

5.

Insider Trading and Foreign Bank Secrecy [article]

American Business Law Journal, Vol. 24, Issue 1 (Spring 1986), pp. 25-50

Hurd, Sandra N. (Cited 141 times)

24 Am. Bus. L.J. 25 (1986-1987)

PathFinder Subjects: Insider Trading; Securities; Civil Rights, Generally

6.

Warrantless Administrative Searches: It's Time to Be Frank Again [article]

American Business Law Journal, Vol. 22, Issue 2 (Summer 1984), pp. 189-208

Collins, John W. (Cited 30 times); Hurd, Sandra N. (Cited 141 times)

22 Am. Bus. L.J. 189 (1984-1985)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Exclusionary Rule

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PathFinder Subjects: Stop and Frisk; Law Enforcement; Criminal Law and Procedure; Exclusionary Rule; Constitutional Law, Generally; Evidence

7.

Product Liability in the European Community: Implications for United States Business [article]

Special Issue on Legal Issues Affecting International Business

American Business Law Journal, Vol. 31, Issue 2 (September 1993), pp. 245-264

Hurd, Sandra N. (Cited 141 times); Zollers, Frances E. (Cited 133 times)

31 Am. Bus. L.J. 245 (1993-1994)

PathFinder Subjects: Torts; International Trade and the Law

8.

Desperately Seeking Harmony: The European Community's Search for Uniformity in Product Liability Law [article]

American Business Law Journal, Vol. 30, Issue 1 (May 1992), pp. 35-68

Hurd, Sandra N. (Cited 141 times); Zollers, Frances E. (Cited 133 times)

30 Am. Bus. L.J. 35 (1992-1993)

PathFinder Subjects: Torts; Comparative and Foreign Law

9.

Fighting Internet Fraud: Old Scams, Old Laws, New COntext [article]

Temple Environmental Law & Technology Journal, Vol. 20, Issue 2 (2001-2002), pp. 169-194

Zollers, Frances E. (Cited 133 times); Shears, Peter (Cited 64 times); Hurd, Sandra N. (Cited 141 times)

20 Temp. Envtl. L. & Tech. J. 169 (2001-2002)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Finance
  1. Banking and Finance Law
  2. Credit

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Law
2. Law

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Science and Technology
  1. Internet
  2. Science, Technology, and the Law

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Crimes against Property
    1. Fraud
2. Economics
  1. Banking and Finance Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Fraud; Crimes Against Property; Internet; Science, Technology, and the Law; International Law; Banking and Finance Law; Consumer Protection Law; Credit

10.

Corporate Political Speech and the First Amendment [article]

Oklahoma City University Law Review, Vol. 9, Issue 2 (Summer 1984), pp. 271-292

Shaw, Bill (Cited 180 times); Hurd, Sandra N. (Cited 141 times); Bader, Mark B. (Cited 48 times)

9 Okla. City U. L. Rev. 271 (1984)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Applied Sciences
1. Business
  1. Business and the Law

Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Media and Communications
  1. Marketing
    1. Advertising

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Human Rights Law
2. Government and Politics
  1. First Amendment
  2. Politics (General)
    1. Political Speech

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: First Amendment; Political Speech; Politics (General); Advertising; Marketing; Proof; Legal Practice and Procedure; Business and the Law; Human Rights Law

11.

Consumer Protection in the European Union: An Analysis of the Directive on the Sale of Consumer Goods and Associated Guarantees [article]

University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law, Vol. 20, Issue 1 (Spring 1999), pp. 97-132

Zollers, Frances E. (Cited 133 times); Hurd, Sandra N. (Cited 141 times); Shears, Peter (Cited 64 times)

20 U. Pa. J. Int'l Econ. L. 97 (1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Consumer Protection Law; European Union; Countries, Areas, and Regions; Torts; Legislation

12.

Product Safety in the United States and the European Community: A Comparative Approach [article]

Maryland Journal of International Law and Trade, Vol. 17, Issue 2 (Fall 1993), pp. 177-192

Zollers, Frances E. (Cited 133 times); Hurd, Sandra N. (Cited 141 times); Shears, Peter (Cited 64 times)

17 Md. J. Int'l L. & Trade 177 (1993)

PathFinder Subjects: Torts; European Union; Countries, Areas, and Regions

13.

Genetic Testing: Your Genes and Your Job [article]

Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, Vol. 3, Issue 4 (December 1990), pp. 239-252

Hurd, Sandra N. (Cited 141 times)

DOI: 10.1007/BF01384931

3 Emp. Resp. & Rts. J. 239 (1990)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Health and Medicine
  1. Medical Jurisprudence

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Insurance Law
  2. Medical Jurisprudence

Industries
1. Insurance
  1. Insurance Law

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Biology
  1. Genetics
    1. Genetic Testing

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Social Group Issues
    1. Discrimination
2. Family Studies
  1. Domestic Relations

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PathFinder Subjects: Genetic Testing; Genetics; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Insurance Law; Medical Jurisprudence; Domestic Relations

Hurd, Sandra N.

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