Full Name	temp
ORCID ID	0000-0003-4376-656X
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PathFinder Subjects
Parents and Children (10) Adoption (7) Children (4) Domestic Relations (4) Child Welfare (3) Foster Care (2) Law and Society (2) Race, Ethnicity, and the Law (2) Annulment (1) Bonds (1)
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	6
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	314

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	7
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	67
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	10,530
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	32.00
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	32.00
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	4
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	7.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

Child Neglect Laws in America [article]

Family Law Quarterly, Vol. 9, Issue 1 (Spring 1975), pp. 1-372

Katz, Sanford N. (Cited 546 times); Howe, Ruth-Arlene W. (Cited 320 times); McGrath, Melba (Cited 147 times)

9 Fam. L.Q. 1 (1975)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Applied Sciences
1. Military, War, and Peace Studies
  1. Military Law and Justice
    1. Martial Law

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Military Law and Justice
    1. Martial Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Child Welfare
    1. Child Abuse
    2. Child Neglect
2. Family Studies
  1. Parents and Children
    1. Child Abuse
    2. Child Neglect

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Child Neglect; Parents and Children; Child Welfare; Child Abuse; Martial Law; Military Law and Justice

2.

Adoption Practice, Issues, and Laws 1958-1983 [article]

Family Law Quarterly, Vol. 17, Issue 2 (Summer 1983), pp. 173-198

Howe, Ruth-Arlene W. (Cited 320 times)

17 Fam. L.Q. 173 (1983-1984)

PathFinder Subjects: Adoption; Parents and Children; Annulment; Domestic Relations

3.

Transracial Adoption (TRA): Old Prejudices and Discrimination Float under a New Halo [article]

Symposium on Transracial Adoption

Boston University Public Interest Law Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 2 (Winter 1997), pp. 409-472

Howe, Ruth-Arlene W. (Cited 320 times)

6 B.U. Pub. Int. L.J. 409 (1996-1997)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally

Social Sciences

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Adoption; Parents and Children; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Constitutional Law, Generally; Slavery; Race and Ethnicity Issues

4.

Redefining the Transracial Adoption Controversy [article]

Defining Family: Adoption Law and Policy: Transracial Adoption

Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy, Vol. 2, pp. 131-164

Howe, Ruth-Arlene W. (Cited 320 times)

2 Duke J. Gender L. & Pol'y 131 (1995)

PathFinder Subjects: Adoption; Parents and Children; Domestic Relations; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

5.

Adoption Laws and Practices in 2000: Serving Whose Interests [article]

Domestic and International Legal Frame Work of Family Law

Family Law Quarterly, Vol. 33, Issue 3 (Fall 1999), pp. 677-690

Howe, Ruth-Arlene W. (Cited 320 times)

33 Fam. L.Q. 677 (1999-2000)

PathFinder Subjects: Adoption; Parents and Children; Children

6.

Development of a Model Act to Free Children for Permanent Placement: A Case Study in Law and Social Planning [article]

Family Law Quarterly, Vol. 13, Issue 3 (Fall 1979), pp. 257-344

Howe, Ruth-Arlene W. (Cited 320 times)

13 Fam. L.Q. 257 (1979-1980)

PathFinder Subjects: Children; Parents and Children; Human Rights Law

7.

Race Matters in Adoption [article]

Golden Anniversary Issue

Family Law Quarterly, Vol. 42, Issue 3 (Fall 2008), pp. 465-480

Howe, Ruth-Arlene W. (Cited 320 times)

42 Fam. L.Q. 465 (2008-2009)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Adoption; Parents and Children; Law and Society; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Foster Care; Child Welfare; Juveniles; Social Welfare

8.

Adoption: New Rules for the Million Dollar Matching Game [article]

Family Advocate, Vol. 3, Issue 2 (1980), pp. 20-37

Howe, Ruth-Arlene W. (Cited 320 times)

3 Fam. Advoc. 20 (1980-1981)

PathFinder Subjects: Adoption; Parents and Children; Domestic Relations; Foster Care; Child Welfare

9.

A Wake-Up Call for American Society or Have The Chickens Just Come Home to Roost -Essay Review of Charles Patrick Ewing's When Children Kill: The Dynamics of Juvenile Homicide [article]

Symposium: Children, Families and the Law

Nova Law Review, Vol. 16, Issue 2 (Winter 1992), pp. 847-908

Howe, Ruth-Arlene W. (Cited 320 times)

16 Nova L. Rev. 847 (1991-1992)

PathFinder Subjects: Children; Parents and Children; Homicide; Crimes Against the Person; Evidence; Violence

10.

A Review of Family Bonds: Adoption and the Politics of Parenting by Elizabeth Bartholet [article]

Women's Law Forum - Book Review

Golden Gate University Law Review, Vol. 24, Issue 1 (Spring 1994), pp. 299-306

Howe, Ruth-Arlene W. (Cited 320 times)

24 Golden Gate U. L. Rev. 299 (1994)

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Applied Sciences
1. Finance
  1. Securities
    1. Bonds

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Law and Society

Social Sciences

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Adoption; Parents and Children; Bonds; Securities; Politics (General); Domestic Relations; Law and Society; Children

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