Full Name	Higginbotham, F. Michael
University/Affiliation	University of Baltimore School of Law
Title	Laurence M. Katz Professor of Law
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Doctrinal
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Civil Rights, Generally (10) Law and Society (5) Legal History (5) Race, Ethnicity, and the Law (5) Affirmative Action (4) Constitutional Law, Generally (4) Courts (4) Gender and the Law (4) Politics (General) (4) Countries, Areas, and Regions (3)
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	23
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	140

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	1
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	175
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	13,372
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	10.87
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	8.15
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	7
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	7.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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20 results searching for (creator_facet:"Higginbotham, F. Michael" OR creator_facet:"Higginbotham, Michael" OR creator_facet:"Higginbotham, F. Michael" OR creator_facet:"Higginbotham , F. Michael") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

Yearning to Breathe Free: Legal Barriers against and Options in Favor of Liberty in Antebellum Virginia [article]

New York University Law Review, Vol. 68, Issue 6 (December 1993), pp. 1213-1271

Higginbotham, A. Leon Jr. (Cited 921 times); Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

68 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1213 (1993)

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PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Legal History; Civil Law; Civil Rights, Generally; Gender and the Law; Slavery; Race and Ethnicity Issues

Cited by 46 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 6 Times

De Jure Housing Segregation in the United States and South Africa: The Difficult Pursuit for Racial Justice [article]

University of Illinois Law Review, Vol. 1990, Issue 4 (1990), pp. 763-878

Higginbotham, A. Leon Jr. (Cited 921 times); Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times); Ngcobo, S. Sandile (Cited 49 times)

1990 U. Ill. L. Rev. 763 (1990)

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PathFinder Subjects: Evidence; Juveniles; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Law and Society; Remedies; Segregation; Race and Ethnicity Issues; Housing Law

Cited by 45 Articles
Accessed 18 Times

A Dream Revived: The Rise of the Black Reparations Movement [article]

A Dream Deferred: Comparative and Practical Considerations for the Black Reparations Movement

New York University Annual Survey of American Law, Vol. 58, Issue 4 (2001-2003), pp. 447-456

Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

58 N.Y.U. Ann. Surv. Am. L. 447 (2001-2003)

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  2. Law and Society
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  1. Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Remedies; Housing Law; Legal History; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Law and Society

Cited by 13 Articles
Accessed 6 Times

Soldiers for Justice: The Role of the Tuskegee Airmen in the Desegregation of the American Armed Forces [article]

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal, Vol. 8, Issue 2 (February 2000), pp. 273-322

Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

8 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 273 (1999-2000)

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  1. Business and the Law

Humanities
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Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Desegregation; Race and Ethnicity Issues; Legal History; Human Rights Law; Rule of Law; Law and Society; Business and the Law; Civil Rights, Generally; Gender and the Law

Cited by 10 Articles
Accessed 61 Times

Affirmative Action in the United States and South Africa: Lessons from the Other Side [article]

Temple International and Comparative Law Journal, Vol. 13, Issue 2 (Fall 1999), pp. 187-230

Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

13 Temp. Int'l & Comp. L.J. 187 (1999)

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    1. South Africa
2. Law
  1. Civil Rights, Generally
    1. Affirmative Action

Social Sciences
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  1. Civil Rights, Generally
    1. Affirmative Action
2. Government and Politics
  1. Political Systems and Governments
    1. Democracy
  2. Politics (General)

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PathFinder Subjects: Affirmative Action; Civil Rights, Generally; South Africa; Countries, Areas, and Regions; Democracy; Political Systems and Governments; Politics (General)

Cited by 10 Articles
Accessed 8 Times

See No Evil, Hear No Evil, Speak No Evil - Developing a Policy for Disclosure by Counsel to Public Corporations [article]

Journal of Corporation Law, Vol. 7, Issue 2 (Winter 1982), pp. 285-310

Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

7 J. Corp. L. 285 (1981-1982)

PathFinder Subjects: Business and the Law; Ethics; Fraud; Crimes Against Property

Cited by 8 Articles

Cited by 7 Articles
Accessed 7 Times

Speaking Truth to Power: A Tribute to A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr. [article]

Symposium: Race, Values, and the American Legal Process - A Tribute to A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr.

Yale Law & Policy Review, Vol. 20, Issue 2 (2002), pp. 341-352

Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

20 Yale L. & Pol'y Rev. 341 (2002)

PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Legal History; Jurisprudence

Cited by 6 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

Cited by 5 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

10.

An Open Letter from Heaven to Barack Obama [article]

University of Hawai'i Law Review, Vol. 32, Issue 1 (Winter 2009), pp. 1-28

Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

32 U. Haw. L. Rev. 1 (2009-2010)

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PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Law and Society; Politics (General); Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Biography

Cited by 4 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

11.

Why the University of Michigan Should Win in Grutter and Gratz [article]

Louisiana Law Review, Vol. 63, Issue 3 (Spring 2003), pp. 697-704

Higginbotham, Michael (Cited 163 times); Bergin, Kathleen (Cited 4 times)

63 La. L. Rev. 697 (2002-2003)

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  1. Education Law

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  1. Constitutional Law, Generally

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PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Affirmative Action; Civil Rights, Generally; Education Law

Cited by 3 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

12.

Shades of Justice: Racial Profiling Then and Now [article]

Ira C. Rothgerber Conference - Looking Back to Move Forward: Exploring the Legacy of U.S. Slavery: Speeches, Essays, & Articles

University of Colorado Law Review, Vol. 94, Issue 2 (2023), pp. 533-550

Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

94 U. Colo. L. Rev. 533 (2023)

PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Employment; Employment Practice and the Law; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Police; Law Enforcement; Affirmative Action

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 33 Times

13.

The Price of Apartheid [article]

Howard Law Journal, Vol. 38, Issue 2 (Spring 1995), pp. 371-382

Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

38 Howard L.J. 371 (Spring 1995)

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2. Law
  1. Property--Personal and Real

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    1. Discrimination
2. Government and Politics

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PathFinder Subjects: Democracy; Political Systems and Governments; Politics (General); South Africa; Countries, Areas, and Regions; Property--Personal and Real; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Legislation

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 6 Times

14.

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 9 Times

15.

Affirmative Action, Selective Memory Loss, and the Mistakes of Adarand [article]

Symposium: Affirmative Action and the Law

Annual Survey of American Law, Vol. 1995, Issue 3 (1995), pp. 415-420

Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

1995 Ann. Surv. Am. L. 415 (1995)

PathFinder Subjects: Affirmative Action; Civil Rights, Generally; Government Contracts

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 2 Times

16.

Saving the Dream for All: Transforming American from Jim Crow to Post-Racial [article]

GP Solo, Vol. 31, Issue 6 (November/December 2014), pp. 18-22

Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

31 GPSolo 18 (2014)

PathFinder Subjects: Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Capital Punishment; Penology; Punishment

17.

An Open Letter from Heaven to Justice Samuel Alito [comments]

Navigating Diversity: On the Supreme Court

Harvard Blackletter Law Journal, Vol. 23, pp. 9-22

Higginbotham, Michael (Cited 163 times)

23 Harv. Blackletter L. J. 9 (2007)

PathFinder Subjects: Judges; Federalism; Political Theories and Ideologies; Jurisdiction; First Amendment

Accessed 5 Times

18.

Keynote Speech: A Letter from the Original Cause Lawyer [comments]

Symposium: Brown v. Board of Education at 60: Cause Lawyering for a New Generation: Keynote Address

University of La Verne Law Review, Vol. 35, Issue 2 (July 2014), pp. 205-216

Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

35 U. La Verne L. Rev. 205 (2013-2014)

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2. Government and Politics
  1. Politics (General)

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PathFinder Subjects: Education Law; Legal Profession; Civil Rights, Generally; Law and Society; Politics (General); Legal History

Accessed 2 Times

19.

Saving the Dream for All - A Tribute to A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr. [comments]

Tribute

Human Rights, Vol. 26, Issue 3 (Summer 1999), pp. 23-24

Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

26 Hum. Rts. 23 (1999)

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1. Criminal Justice
  1. Criminal Law and Procedure
    1. Criminal Procedure
  2. Evidence
    1. Exclusionary Rule
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Exclusionary Rule
  2. Courts
    1. Appellate Review

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PathFinder Subjects: Appellate Review; Courts; Exclusionary Rule; Constitutional Law, Generally; Evidence; Criminal Procedure; Criminal Law and Procedure

20.

Racial Equality in Jury Selection [comments]

Tributes to Chief Judge Robert M. Bell

Maryland Law Review, Vol. 72, Issue 4 (2013), pp. 1106-1111

Higginbotham, F. Michael (Cited 163 times)

72 Md. L. Rev. 1106 (2012-2013)

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  1. Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Jury; Legal Practice and Procedure; Constitutional Law, Generally; Peremptory Challenges; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Equal Protection; Fourteenth Amendment; Voir Dire

Accessed 3 Times

Higginbotham, F. Michael

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20 results searching for (creator_facet:"Higginbotham, F. Michael" OR creator_facet:"Higginbotham, Michael" OR creator_facet:"Higginbotham, F. Michael" OR creator_facet:"Higginbotham , F. Michael") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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