Full Name	Helfand, Michael Avigdor
University/Affiliation	Pepperdine University Rick J. Caruso School of Law
Title	Brenden Mann Foundation Chair in Law and Religion; Co-Director Nootbaar Institute for Law; Religion and Ethics; Professor of Law
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Doctrinal
ORCID ID	0000-0002-3660-8072
orcid help https://help.heinonline.org/kb/orcid/
PathFinder Subjects
Religion and the Law (21) First Amendment (7) Arbitration (5) Comparative and Foreign Law (5) Dispute Resolution (5) Employment Practice and the Law (5) Jurisprudence (5) Religious Freedom (5) Courts (4) Health Law and Policy (4)
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	195
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Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	166

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	2
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Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	2
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Accessed (Past 12 Months)	297
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ScholarRank	3,293
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	16.41
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	13.37
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	18
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H-Index	10.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

Religious Arbitration and the New Multiculturalism: Negotiating Conflicting Legal Orders [article]

New York University Law Review, Vol. 86, Issue 5 (November 2011), pp. 1231-1305

86 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1231 (2011)

PathFinder Subjects: Arbitration; Dispute Resolution; Religion and the Law; Comparative and Foreign Law; Human Rights Law

Cited by 68 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
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Litigating Religion [article]

Boston University Law Review, Vol. 93, Issue 2 (March 2013), pp. 493-562

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

93 B.U. L. Rev. 493 (2013)

PathFinder Subjects: Religion and the Law; Justiciability; Courts

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Arbitration's Counter-Narrative: The Religious Arbitration Paradigm [article]

Yale Law Journal, Vol. 124, Issue 8 (June 2015), pp. 2994-3051

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

124 Yale L. J. 2994 (2014-2015)

PathFinder Subjects: Arbitration; Dispute Resolution; Religion and the Law; Punitive Damages; Remedies; Professional Ethics in Law

Cited by 34 Articles
Accessed 24 Times

Religion's Footnote Four: Church Autonomy as Arbitration [article]

Minnesota Law Review, Vol. 97, Issue 6 (June 2013), pp. 1891-1962

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

97 Minn. L. Rev. 1891 (June 2013)

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PathFinder Subjects: Arbitration; Dispute Resolution; Religion and the Law; Employment Practice and the Law; Implied Consent; Jurisprudence; Sovereignty; Government (General)

Cited by 31 Articles
Accessed 16 Times

Religious Institutionalism, Implied Consent, and the Value of Voluntarism [article]

Symposium

Southern California Law Review, Vol. 88, Issue 3 (March 2015), pp. 539-586

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

88 S. Cal. L. Rev. 539 (2014-2015)

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PathFinder Subjects: Implied Consent; Jurisprudence; Employment Practice and the Law; Sovereignty; Government (General)

Cited by 24 Articles
Accessed 24 Times

Identifying Substantial Burdens [article]

Symposium: Law, Religion and the Family Unit after Hobby Lobby: A Tribute to Professor Harry Krause

University of Illinois Law Review, Vol. 2016, Issue 4 (2016), pp. 1771-1808

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

2016 U. Ill. L. Rev. 1771 (2016)

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PathFinder Subjects: First Amendment; Health Law and Policy; Immigration Law; Religious Freedom; Religion and the Law; Courts

Cited by 24 Articles
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The Challenge of Co-Religionist Commerce [article]

Duke Law Journal, Vol. 64, Issue 5 (February 2015), pp. 769-822

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times); Richman, Barak D. (Cited 461 times)

64 Duke L.J. 769 (2014-2015)

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1. Business
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2. Finance
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Humanities
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PathFinder Subjects: Commerce; Commercial Law; Contracts; Religion and the Law; Civil Rights, Generally

Cited by 23 Articles
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What Is a "Church"?: Implied Consent and the Contraception Mandate [article]

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Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues, Vol. 21, pp. 401-426

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

21 J. Contemp. Legal Issues 401 (2013)

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Humanities
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Natural and Formal Sciences
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PathFinder Subjects: Contraception; Reproductive Technology; Health Law and Policy; Implied Consent; Jurisprudence

Cited by 14 Articles
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Fighting for the Debtor's Soul: Regulating Religious Commercial Conduct [article]

George Mason Law Review, Vol. 19, Issue 1 (Fall 2011), pp. 157-196

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

19 Geo. Mason L. Rev. 157 (2011-2012)

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Between Law and Religion: Procedural Challenges to Religious Arbitration Awards [article]

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Chicago-Kent Law Review, Vol. 90, Issue 1 (2015), pp. 141-162

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90 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 141 (2015)

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When Religious Practices become Legal Obligations: Extending the Foreign Compulsion Defense [article]

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23 J. L. & Religion 535 (2007-2008)

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PathFinder Subjects: Brain Death; Death and Dying; Conflict of Laws; Employment Practice and the Law; Jurisdiction; Antitrust; Business and the Law

Cited by 8 Articles
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How the Diversity Rationale Lays the Groundwork for New Discrimination: Examining the Trajectory of Equal Protection Doctrine [article]

William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 3 (March 2009), pp. 607-656

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

17 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 607 (2008-2009)

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Implied Consent to Religious Institutions: A Primer and a Defense [article]

Connecticut Law Review, Vol. 50, Issue 4 (December 2018), pp. 877-926

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

50 Conn. L. Rev. 877 (2018)

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PathFinder Subjects: Employment Practice and the Law; Implied Consent; Jurisprudence; Legislation; Religious Freedom; Religion and the Law

Cited by 8 Articles
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Who Should Influence WHom [article]

Symposium: The Competing Claims of Law and Religion

Pepperdine Law Review, Vol. 39, Special Issue (2013), pp. 1051-1064

Cochran, Robert F. Jr. (Cited 587 times); Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

39 Pepp. L. Rev. 1051 (2011-2013)

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Jews and the Culture Wars: Consensus and Dissensus in Jewish Religious Liberty Advocacy [article]

San Diego Law Review, Vol. 56, Issue 2 (May-June 2019), pp. 305-392

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

56 San Diego L. Rev. 305 (2019)

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PathFinder Subjects: First Amendment; Gender and the Law; Terrorism; Crimes Against the State; Law and Society; Politics (General); Religion and the Law

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Religious Liberty and Religious Discrimination: Where Is the Supreme Court Headed? [article]

President Biden's First 100 Days: A Symposium

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Helfand, Michael (Cited 361 times)

2021 U. Ill. L. Rev. Online 98 (2021)

PathFinder Subjects: First Amendment; Religion and the Law; Comparative and Foreign Law; Fourteenth Amendment

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18.

The Substantial Burden Puzzle [article]

University of Illinois Law Review Online, Vol. 2016, pp. 1-9

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

2016 U. Ill. L. Rev. Online 1 (2016)

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PathFinder Subjects: Contraception; Reproductive Technology; First Amendment; Health Law and Policy; Religion and the Law; Courts

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'The Peculiar Genius of Private-Law Systems': Making Room for Religious Commerce [article]

The Religion Clauses

Washington University Law Review, Vol. 97, Issue 6 (2020), pp. 1787-1832

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

97 Wash. U. L. Rev. 1787 (2019-2020)

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From Doctrine to Devotion: The Jewish Comparative Law Project [reviews]

Book Reviews

American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol. 67, Issue 3 (Fall 2019), pp. 685-693

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

67 Am. J. Comp. L. 685 (2019)

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  1. Penology
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PathFinder Subjects: Comparative and Foreign Law; Capital Punishment; Penology; Jewish Law; Punishment; Religion and the Law; Jurisprudence

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Reasoning through Clashes between Religion and Equality: Case Law, Skeptics, and Social Coherence [reviews]

Book Reviews

Constitutional Commentary, Vol. 33, Issue 1 (Winter 2018), pp. 27-44

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

33 Const. Comment. 27 (2018)

PathFinder Subjects: Religion and the Law; Gender and the Law; Religious Freedom

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A Liberalism of Sincerity: The Role of Religion in the Public Square [article]

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Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

1 J.L. Religion & St. 217 (2012)

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23.

Substantial Burdens as Civil Penalties [comments]

Essay

Iowa Law Review, Vol. 108, Issue 5 (July 2023), pp. 2189-2214

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

108 Iowa L. Rev. 2189 (2022-2023)

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  1. Courts
  2. First Amendment

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PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Religion and the Law; Employment Practice and the Law; First Amendment; Health Law and Policy

24.

How to Limit Accommodations: Wrong Answers and Right Answers [article]

Journal of Law, Religion and State, Vol. 5, Issue 1 (2017), pp. 1-24

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

5 J.L. Religion & St. 1 (2017)

PathFinder Subjects: Business and the Law; Religion and the Law; Religious Freedom; Civil Rights, Generally

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Religious Law in the 21st Century [comments]

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Pepperdine Law Review, Vol. 41, Special Issue (2014), pp. 991-996

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

41 Pepp. L. Rev. 991 (2013-2014)

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A New Age for Religious Minorities [article]

Trump First 100 Days Symposium

University of Illinois Law Review Online, Vol. 2017, pp. [1]-[4]

Helfand, Michael (Cited 361 times)

2017 U. Ill. L. Rev. Online [1] (2017)

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There Are No Unconstitutional Conditions on Free Exercise [article] *new*

Special Issue: Unconstitutional Conditions and Religious Liberty: Symposium

Notre Dame Law Review Reflection, Vol. 98, Special Issue (2023), pp. S50-S67

Helfand, Michael A. (Cited 361 times)

98 Notre Dame L. Rev. Reflection S50 (2022-2023)

PathFinder Subjects: Government (General); Education Law; First Amendment; Religion and the Law

Helfand, Michael Avigdor

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