Full Name	temp
ORCID ID	0000-0003-4376-656X
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PathFinder Subjects
Human Rights Law (11) Freedom of Information (10) International Law (10) Administrative Law (7) Government (General) (7) Environmental Law (6) Right to Know (6) Constitutional Law, Generally (3) Democracy (3) Political Systems and Governments (3)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	51
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	122

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	2
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	53
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	14,623
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	13.31
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	13.31
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	7
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	9.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

1.

The Freedom of Information Act 1966-2006: A Retrospective on the Rise of Privacy Protection over the Public Interest in Knowing What the Government's up to [article]

Communication Law and Policy, Vol. 11, Issue 4 (Autumn 2006), pp. 511-564

Halstuk, Martin E. (Cited 173 times); Chamberlin, Bill F. (Cited 156 times)

11 Comm. L. & Pol'y 511 (2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Freedom of Information; Human Rights Law; International Law; Internet; Business and the Law

2.

The Public Interest Be Damned: Lower Court Treatment of the Reporters Committee Central Purpose Reformulation [article]

Administrative Law Review, Vol. 54, Issue 3 (Summer 2002), pp. 983-1024

Halstuk, Martin E. (Cited 173 times); Davis, Charles N. (Cited 83 times)

54 Admin. L. Rev. 983 (2002)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Communications Law; Freedom of Information; Human Rights Law; International Law; Government (General)

3.

Privacy Rights versus FOIA Disclosure Policy: The Uses and Effects Double Standard in Access to Personally-Indentifiable Information in Government Records [article]

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal, Vol. 12, Issue 1 (December 2003), pp. 1-64

Hoefges, Michael (Cited 58 times); Halstuk, Martin E. (Cited 173 times); Chamberlin, Bill F. (Cited 156 times)

12 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 1 (2003-2004)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Law
    1. Freedom of Information
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Human Rights Law
    1. Freedom of Information
2. Government and Politics
  1. Administrative Law
  2. Government (General)

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PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Government (General); Freedom of Information; Human Rights Law; International Law

4.

When is an Invasion of Privacy Unwarranted under the FOIA - An Analysis of the Supreme Court's Sufficient Reason and Presumption of Legitimacy Standards [article]

University of Florida Journal of Law and Public Policy, Vol. 16, Issue 3 (December 2005), pp. 361-400

Halstuk, Martin E. (Cited 173 times)

16 U. Fla. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 361 (2005)

PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Invasion of Privacy; Torts; Freedom of Information; Human Rights Law; International Law; Right to Know; Environmental Law

5.

6.

7.

When Secrecy Trumps Transparency: Why the OPEN Government Act of 2007 Falls Short [article]

CommLaw Conspectus: Journal of Communications Law and Policy, Vol. 16, Issue 2 (2008), pp. 427-470

Halstuk, Martin E. (Cited 173 times)

16 CommLaw Conspectus 427 (2007-2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Government (General); Freedom of Information; Human Rights Law; International Law

8.

Blurred Vision: How Supreme Court FOIA Opinions on Invasion of Privacy Have Missed the Target of Legislative Intent [article]

Communication Law and Policy, Vol. 4, Issue 1 (Winter 1999), pp. 111-148

Halstuk, Martin E. (Cited 173 times)

4 Comm. L. & Pol'y 111 (1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Freedom of Information; Human Rights Law; International Law; Right to Know; Environmental Law; Right to Privacy; Administrative Law; Government (General)

9.

Holding the Spymasters Accountable after 9/11: A Proposed Model for CIA Disclosure Requirements under the Freedom of Information Act [article]

Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal (Comm/Ent), Vol. 27, Issue 1 (2004-2005), pp. 79-136

Halstuk, Martin E. (Cited 173 times)

27 Hastings Comm. & Ent. L.J. 79 (2004-2005)

PathFinder Subjects: Freedom of Information; Human Rights Law; International Law; Law Enforcement; Right to Know; Environmental Law; Congress; Legislative Branch

10.

Of Secrets and Spies: Strengthening the Public's Right to Know about the CIA [article]

Symposium - Spies, Secrets, and Security: The New Law of Intelligence: Oversight of Intelligence

Stanford Law & Policy Review, Vol. 17, Issue 2 (2006), pp. 353-390

Halstuk, Martin E. (Cited 173 times); Easton, Eric B. (Cited 114 times)

17 Stan. L. & Pol'y Rev. 353 (2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Right to Know; Environmental Law; Law Enforcement; Narcotics; Drugs (Medicine); Drugs (General); Freedom of Information; Human Rights Law; International Law

11.

12.

13.

Crash and Learn: The Inability of Transparency Laws to Penetrate American Monetary Policy [article]

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal, Vol. 25, Issue 1 (October 2016), pp. 195-234

Cramer, Benjamin W. (Cited 33 times); Halstuk, Martin E. (Cited 173 times)

25 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 195 (2016-2017)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Finance

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. Banking and Finance Law
2. Government and Politics
  1. Administrative Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Administrative Law; Banking and Finance Law; Living Wills; Estates and Trusts; Wills; International Finance; Finance (General); Securities Law

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