Full Name	temp
ORCID ID	0000-0003-1596-4235
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PathFinder Subjects
Penology (12) Sentencing and Punishment (10) Punishment (4) Race, Ethnicity, and the Law (4) Courts (3) Gender and the Law (3) Criminal Law and Procedure (2) Foreign Affairs (2) Law and Society (2) Probation (2)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	38
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	95

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	1
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	127
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	13,567
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	14.78
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	11.08
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	1
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	6.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

The Effects of Depth and Distance in a Criminal Code on Charging, Sentencing, and Prosecutor Power [article]

North Carolina Law Review, Vol. 84, Issue 6 (September 2006), pp. 1935-1982

Wright, Ronald F. (Cited 2456 times); Engen, Rodney L. (Cited 133 times)

84 N.C. L. Rev. 1935 (2005-2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Law and Society; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Courts

Cited by 46 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 14 Times

Charge Movement and Theories of Prosecutors [article]

Symposium Dispute Resolution in Criminal Law: Articles and Essays: Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law - The Relationship between Plea Bargaining and Criminal Code Structure

Marquette Law Review , Vol. 91, Issue 1 (Fall 2007), pp. 9-38

Wright, Ronald F. (Cited 2456 times); Engen, Rodney L. (Cited 133 times)

91 Marq. L. Rev. 9 (2007-2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Law and Society; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Plea Bargaining; Criminal Law and Procedure; International Criminal Court; Courts; International Law

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Images of Danger and Culpability: Racial Stereotyping, Case Processing, and Criminal Sentencing [article]

Criminology, Vol. 43, Issue 2 (May 2005), pp. 435-468

Steen, Sara (Cited 122 times); Engen, Rodney L. (Cited 133 times); Gainey, Randy R. (Cited 73 times)

43 Criminology 435 (2005)

PathFinder Subjects: Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Gender and the Law; Probation; Probation Officers

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Accessed 24 Times

Modeling the Effects of Legally Relevant and Extralegal Factors under Sentencing Guidelines: The Rules Have Changed [comments]

Exchange

Criminology, Vol. 38, Issue 4 (November 2000), pp. 1207-1230

Engen, Rodney L. (Cited 133 times); Gainey, Randy R. (Cited 73 times)

38 Criminology 1207 (2000)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Criminal Law and Procedure
    1. Pretrial Detention

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor
    1. Strikes

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Criminal Law and Procedure
    1. Pretrial Detention
  2. Penology

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PathFinder Subjects: Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Punishment; Strikes; Labor; Imprisonment; Pretrial Detention; Criminal Law and Procedure

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Accessed 8 Times

Discretion and Disparity under Sentencing Guidelines: The Role of Departures and Structured Sentencing Alternatives [article]

Criminology, Vol. 41, Issue 1 (February 2003), pp. 99-130

Engen, Rodney L. (Cited 133 times); Gainey, Randy R. (Cited 73 times); Crutchfield, Robret D. (Cited 10 times); Weis, Joseph G. (Cited 12 times)

41 Criminology 99 (2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Sanctions; Foreign Affairs; Judges

Cited by 10 Articles
Accessed 9 Times

Racial Disparities in the Punishment of Youth: A Theoretical and Empirical Assessment of the Literature [article]

Crime and Punishment

Social Problems, Vol. 49, Issue 2 (May 2002), pp. 194-220

Engen, Rodney L. (Cited 133 times); Steen, Sara (Cited 122 times); Bridges, George S. (Cited 42 times)

49 Soc. Probs. 194 (2002)

PathFinder Subjects: Punishment; Penology; Gender and the Law; Probation; Probation Officers; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

Cited by 6 Articles
Accessed 19 Times

Assessing Determinate and Presumptive Sentencing - Making Research Relevant [comments]

Structured Sentencing and Extralegal Disparities: Policy Essay

Criminology and Public Policy, Vol. 8, Issue 2 (May 2009), pp. 323-336

Engen, Rodney L. (Cited 133 times)

8 Criminology & Pub. Pol'y 323 (2009)

PathFinder Subjects: Research; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology

Cited by 3 Articles
Accessed 16 Times

Exercising Options: An Assessment of the Use of Alternative Sanctions for Drug Offenders [article]

Justice Quarterly, Vol. 22, Issue 4 (December 2005), pp. 488-520

Gainey, Randy R. (Cited 73 times); Steen, Sara (Cited 122 times); Engen, Rodney L. (Cited 133 times)

22 Just. Q. 488 (2005)

PathFinder Subjects: Sanctions; Foreign Affairs; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Punishment

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Accessed 4 Times

The Time Penalty: Examining the Relationship between Time to Conviction and Trial vs. Plea Disparities in Sentencing [article]

Justice Quarterly, Vol. 29, Issue 6 (December 2012), pp. 829-857

Bradley-Engen, Mindy S. (Cited 5 times); Engen, Rodney L. (Cited 133 times); Shields, Chris (Cited 3 times); Damphousse, Kelly R. (Cited 22 times)

29 Just. Q. 829 (2012)

PathFinder Subjects: Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Jury; Legal Practice and Procedure; Punishment

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 6 Times

10.

Conceptualizing Legally Relevant Factors under Guidelines: A Reply to Ulmer [comments]

Exchange

Criminology, Vol. 38, Issue 4 (November 2000), pp. 1245-1252

Engen, Rodney L. (Cited 133 times); Gainey, Randy R. (Cited 73 times)

38 Criminology 1245 (2000)

PathFinder Subjects: Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

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The Intersection of Race and Gender: An Examination of Sentencing Outcomes in North Carolina [article]

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Bloch, Katrina Rebecca; Engen, Rodney L. (Cited 133 times); Parrotta, Kylie L.

DOI: 10.1080/1478601X.2014.932787

27 Crim. Just. Stud. 419 (2014)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences

Comments

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PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Gender and the Law; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Homicide; Crimes Against the Person; Violence

Accessed 3 Times

12.

Leaving Prison A Multilevel Investigation of Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disproportionality in Correctional Release [article]

Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 62, Issue 2 (2016), pp. 253-279

Bradley, Mindy S. (Cited 26 times); Engen, Rodney L. (Cited 133 times)

DOI: 10.1177/0011128714557023

62 Crime & Delinquency 253 (2016)

PathFinder Subjects: Parole; Penology; Minorities; Social Statistics; Public Safety; Law Enforcement

Accessed 13 Times

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