Full Name	Echols, Marsha
University/Affiliation	Howard University School of Law
Title	Professor of Law and Director of The World Food Law Institute
Status	Tenured or Tenure-Track Faculty
Professor Type	Doctrinal
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
International Trade and the Law (8) Agriculture Law (7) Developing Countries (4) Economic Development (4) Food and Drug Law (4) International Agencies (4) Biotechnology (2) Countries, Areas, and Regions (2) European Union (2) Finance (General) (2)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	2
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	75

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	80
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	28,512
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	7.70
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	5.13
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
H-Index	4.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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15 results searching for (creator_facet:"Echols, Marsha" OR creator_facet:"Echols, Marsha" OR creator_facet:"Echols, Marsha A.") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

Food Safety Regulation in the European Union and the United States: Different Cultures, Different Laws [article]

Columbia Journal of European Law, Vol. 4, Issue 3 (Summer 1998), pp. 525-544

4 Colum. J. Eur. L. 525 (1998)

PathFinder Subjects: European Union; Countries, Areas, and Regions; Agriculture Law; Biotechnology; Technology; International Trade and the Law; European Parliament; International Agencies

Cited by 49 Articles
Accessed 11 Times

Section 301: Access to Foreign Markets from an Agricultural Perspective [article]

International Trade Law Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 1 (Fall-Winter 1980-1981), pp. 4-23

Echols, Marsha A. (Cited 77 times)

6 Int'l Trade L.J. 4 (1980-1981)

PathFinder Subjects: Agriculture Law; International Trade and the Law; Health

Cited by 12 Articles

Expressing the Value of Agrodiversity and Its Know-How in International Sales [article]

Focus on Biodiversity for Food Security

Howard Law Journal, Vol. 48, Issue 1 (Fall 2004), pp. 431-458

Echols, Marsha A. (Cited 77 times)

48 Howard L.J. 431 (2004-2005)

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Applied Sciences
1. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing
  1. Agriculture Law
2. Finance
  1. Sales

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Agencies
    1. United Nations
2. Law
  1. Agriculture Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. Economic Development
    1. Developing Countries

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PathFinder Subjects: Sales; United Nations; International Agencies; Agriculture Law; Developing Countries; Economic Development

Cited by 5 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

Regional Economic Integration [article]

Business Regulation

International Lawyer (ABA), Vol. 31, Issue 2 (Summer 1997), pp. 453-462

Echols, Marsha A. (Cited 77 times)

31 Int'l L. 453 (1997)

PathFinder Subjects: Dispute Resolution; Agriculture Law; Labor Law

Cited by 4 Articles
Accessed 14 Times

Geographical Indications for Foods, TRIPs and the Doha Development Agenda [article]

Journal of African Law , Vol. 47, Issue 2 (2003), pp. 199-220

Echols, Marsha A. (Cited 77 times)

47 J. Afr. L. 199 (2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Economics Law; Intellectual Property Law; Trademarks; Comparative and Foreign Law; European Union; Countries, Areas, and Regions

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 4 Times

The WTO Biotechnology Dispute [article]

Bioethics Symposium

Cumberland Law Review, Vol. 34, Issue 3 (2004), pp. 445-464

Echols, Marsha (Cited 77 times)

34 Cumb. L. Rev. 445 (2003-2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Biotechnology; Technology; International Trade and the Law; Food and Drug Law; Agriculture Law

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

Regional Economic Integration and Higher Education: An Idea for a University [comments]

Symposium: Free Trade Areas: The Challenge and Promise of Fair vs. Free Trade: Panel I: Regional Economic Cooperation in Non-Trade Areas

Law and Policy in International Business, Vol. 27, Issue 4 (1996), pp. 903-926

Echols, Marsha A. (Cited 77 times)

27 Law & Pol'y Int'l Bus. 903 (1995-1996)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Education
  1. Education Law
  2. Issues in Education
    1. Right to Education
2. Land and Resource Use
  1. Land Use

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Education Law
  2. Evidence

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Evidence
2. Family Studies
  1. Parents and Children
    1. Children

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PathFinder Subjects: Education Law; Land Use; Children; Parents and Children; Right to Education; Issues in Education; Evidence

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 1 Time

Introduction [comments]

International Trade Conference Papers

Howard Law Journal, Vol. 27, Issue 3 (1984), pp. 929-936

Echols, Marsha A. (Cited 77 times)

27 Howard L.J. 929 (1984)

PathFinder Subjects: International Trade and the Law; Developing Countries; Economic Development; Debts

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 1 Time

Food Assistance Convention [notes]

International Legal Materials, Vol. 52, Issue 1 (2013), pp. 354-364

Echols, Marsha (Cited 77 times)

52 Int'l Legal Materials 354 (2013)

PathFinder Subjects: Food and Drug Law; International Trade and the Law; World Trade Organization; International Commerce; Immigrants; Immigration Law

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 3 Times

10.

Right to Food, National Security and Trade: Resolving Regime Conflicts [article]

UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs, Vol. 20, Issue 1 (Spring 2016), pp. 163-228

Echols, Marsha A. (Cited 77 times)

20 UCLA J. Int'l L. Foreign Aff. 163 (2016)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Trade and the Law
2. Law
  1. Courts
    1. Justiciability
  2. International Trade and the Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. Economic Development
    1. Developing Countries
  2. International Trade and the Law
2. Government and Politics

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PathFinder Subjects: National Security; Developing Countries; Economic Development; Justiciability; Courts; International Trade and the Law; Sovereignty; Government (General)

Accessed 29 Times

11.

Just Friends: The U.S.-EEC Agricultural Export Subsidies Standoff [article]

Fair and Unfair Trade in an Interventionist Era

American Society of International Law Proceedings, Vol. 77, pp. 119-129

Echols, Marsha A. (Cited 77 times)

77 Am. Soc'y Int'l L. Proc. 119 (1983)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing
  1. Agriculture Law
2. Finance
  1. Finance (General)
    1. Subsidies

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Agencies
    1. European Communities
  2. International Commerce
    1. Exports
2. Law
  1. Agriculture Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. International Commerce
    1. Exports

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PathFinder Subjects: European Communities; International Agencies; Exports; International Commerce; Subsidies; Finance (General); Agriculture Law

12.

Who's Minding the Farm: Trade Law and Agricultural Exports: Remarks [comments]

Who's Minding the Farm: Trade Law and Agricultural Exports: Remarks

Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, Published by the American Society of International Law, Vol. 113, pp. 45-59

Tramhel, Jeannette M. E.; Murphy, Sophia; Kuhlmann, Katrin (Cited 2 times); Echols, Marsha A. (Cited 77 times); Kessie, Edwini (Cited 4 times)

113 Am. Soc'y Int'l L. Proc. 45 (2019)

PathFinder Subjects: Food and Drug Law; International Trade and the Law; Subsidies; Finance (General); United Nations; International Agencies; Agriculture Law; Developing Countries; Economic Development

Accessed 2 Times

13.

Introductory Remarks [comments]

International Aid in a Time of Global Crisis

Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, published by the American Society of International Law, Vol. 115, pp. 225-225

Echols, Marsha (Cited 77 times)

DOI: 10.1017/amp.2021.133

115 Am. Soc'y Int'l L. Proc. 225 (2021)

Full Text Not Currently Available in HeinOnline

14.

Paths to Local Food Security: A Right to Food, a Commitment to Trade [article]

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law , Vol. 40, Issue 4 (October 2007), pp. 1115-1126

Echols, Marsha A. (Cited 77 times)

40 Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 1115 (2007)

PathFinder Subjects: International Trade and the Law; Human Rights Law; Administrative Law

Accessed 9 Times

15.

The International Tower of Babel: The Small Business Perspective [article]

Food and Drug Law Journal, Vol. 51, Issue 1 (1996), pp. 175-190

Echols, Marsha A. (Cited 77 times)

51 Food & Drug L.J. 175 (1996)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Business
  1. Business and the Law
2. Food, Beverages, and Drugs
  1. Food and Drug Law

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Business and the Law
  2. Food and Drug Law

Industries
1. Media and Communications
  1. Marketing
    1. Advertising

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Government (General)
    1. Sovereignty

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PathFinder Subjects: Business and the Law; Advertising; Marketing; Food and Drug Law; Sovereignty; Government (General)

Accessed 3 Times

Echols, Marsha

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15 results searching for (creator_facet:"Echols, Marsha" OR creator_facet:"Echols, Marsha" OR creator_facet:"Echols, Marsha A.") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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