Full Name	Bowers, William J.
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Penology (22) Punishment (13) Sentencing and Punishment (12) Capital Punishment (11) Criminal Law and Procedure (9) Legal Practice and Procedure (7) Jury (6) Courts (5) Law and Society (4) Evidence (3)
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	142
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	874

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	2
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	51
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	560
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	1,280
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	40.64
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	36.29
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	14
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	15.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

1.

The Capital Jury Project: Rationale, Design, and Preview of Early Findings [article]

Symposium: The Capital Jury Project

Indiana Law Journal, Vol. 70, Issue 4 (Fall 1995), pp. 1043-1102

70 Ind. L.J. 1043 (1994-1995)

PathFinder Subjects: Jury; Legal Practice and Procedure; Punishment; Penology; Sentencing and Punishment; Courts

2.

Death Sentencing in Black and White: An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Jurors' Race and Jury Racial Composition [article]

Symposium: Race Crime and the Constitution

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law, Vol. 3, Issue 1 (February 2001), pp. 171-275

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Steiner, Benjamin D. (Cited 330 times); Sandys, Marla (Cited 400 times)

3 U. Pa. J. Const. L. 171 (2001)

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  1. Foreclosure

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Penology
    1. Sentencing and Punishment
2. Race, Ethnicity, and Culture
  1. Race, Ethnicity, and the Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Jury; Legal Practice and Procedure; Race, Ethnicity, and the Law; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Foreclosure; Sanctions; Foreign Affairs

3.

The Illusion of Deterrence in Isaac Ehrlich's Research on Capital Punishment [article]

Yale Law Journal, Vol. 85, Issue 2 (December 1975), pp. 187-208

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Pierce, Glenn L. (Cited 442 times)

85 Yale. L.J. 187 (1975-1976)

PathFinder Subjects: Capital Punishment; Penology; Punishment; Research

4.

Tarasoff, Myth and Reality: An Empirical Study of Private Law in Action [article]

Wisconsin Law Review, Vol. 1984, Issue 2 (1984), pp. 443-498

Givelber, Daniel J. (Cited 281 times); Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Blitch, Carolyn L. (Cited 95 times)

1984 Wis. L. Rev. 443 (1984)

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Applied Sciences
1. Health and Medicine

Humanities
1. Law
2. Philosophy and Ethics
  1. Jurisprudence
    1. Common Law

Social Sciences
1. Psychology
  1. Mental Health

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PathFinder Subjects: Medical Jurisprudence; Common Law; Jurisprudence; Duty to Warn; Torts; Health; Mental Health; Standard of Care

5.

Foreclosed Impartiality in Capital Sentencing: Jurors' Predispositions Guilt-Trial Experience and Premature Decision Making [article]

Cornell Law Review, Vol. 83, Issue 6 , pp. 1476-1556

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Sandys, Marla (Cited 400 times); Steiner, Benjamin D. (Cited 330 times)

83 Cornell L. Rev. 1476 (1997-1998)

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PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Evidence; Punishment; Criminal Law and Procedure; Law and Society

6.

Death by Default: An Empirical Demonstration of False and Forced Choices in Capital Sentencing [article]

Texas Law Review, Vol. 77, Issue 3 , pp. 605-718

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Steiner, Benjamin D. (Cited 330 times)

77 Tex. L. Rev. 605 (1998-1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Criminal Law and Procedure; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Evidence

7.

The Pervasiveness of Arbitrariness and Discrimination under Post-Furman Capital Statutes [article]

Symposium on Current Death Penalty Issues

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Vol. 74, Issue 3 (Fall 1983), pp. 1067-1100

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times)

74 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 1067 (1983)

PathFinder Subjects: Capital Punishment; Penology; Punishment; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Murder; Crimes Against the Person

8.

How Jurors Decide on Death: Guilt is Overwhelming; Aggravation Requires Death; and Mitigation Is No Excuse [article]

The Jury in the Twenty-First Century: An Interdisciplinary Conference

Brooklyn Law Review, Vol. 66, Issue 4 (2001), pp. 1011-1080

Bentele, Ursula (Cited 180 times); Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times)

66 Brook. L. Rev. 1011 (2001)

PathFinder Subjects: Criminal Law and Procedure; Courts; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology

9.

10.

Still Singularly Agonizing: Law's Failure to Purge Arbitrariness from Capital Sentencing [article]

Criminal Law Bulletin, Vol. 39, Issue 1 (January-February 2003), pp. 51-86

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Foglia, Wanda D. (Cited 84 times)

39 Crim. L. Bull. 51 (2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Criminal Law and Procedure; Constitutional Law, Generally; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Voting

Full Text Not Currently Available in HeinOnline

11.

New Look at Public Opinion on Capital Punishment: What Citizens and Legislators Prefer [article]

American Journal of Criminal Law, Vol. 22, Issue 1 (Fall 1994), pp. 77-150

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Vandiver, Margaret (Cited 97 times); Dugan, Patricia H. (Cited 36 times)

22 Am. J. Crim. L. 77 (1994-1995)

PathFinder Subjects: Capital Punishment; Penology; Punishment; Criminal Law and Procedure; Human Rights Law

12.

The Decision Maker Matters: An Empirical Examination of the Way the Role of the Judge and the Jury Influence Death Penalty Decision-Making [article]

Washington and Lee Law Review, Vol. 63, Issue 3 (Summer 2006), pp. 931-1010

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Foglia, Wanda D. (Cited 84 times); Giles, Jean E. (Cited 21 times); Antonio, Michael E. (Cited 66 times)

63 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 931 (2006)

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1. Business
  1. Business Practice and Procedure
    1. Dividends

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Criminal Law and Procedure
  2. Penology

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PathFinder Subjects: Criminal Law and Procedure; Dividends; Business Practice and Procedure; Legal History; Judges; Capital Punishment; Penology; Punishment; Sentencing and Punishment

13.

The Capital Jury: Is It Tilted toward Death [article]

Judicature, Vol. 79, Issue 5 (May-June 1996), pp. 220-223

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times)

79 Judicature 220 (1995-1996)

PathFinder Subjects: Jury; Legal Practice and Procedure; Remedies; Capital Punishment; Penology; Punishment; Sentencing and Punishment; Strikes; Labor

14.

Arbitrariness and Discrimination under Post-Furman Capital Statutes [article]

Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 26, Issue 4 (October 1980), pp. 563-632

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Pierce, Glenn L. (Cited 442 times)

DOI: 10.1177/001112878002600409

26 Crime & Delinquency 563 (1980)

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1. Law
  1. Criminal Law and Procedure
  2. Legal Practice and Procedure
    1. Jury

Industries
1. Research and Information
  1. Research

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice

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PathFinder Subjects: Murder; Crimes Against the Person; Research; Jury; Legal Practice and Procedure; Capital Punishment; Penology; Criminal Law and Procedure; Punishment

15.

Folk Knowledge as Legal Action: Death Penalty Judgments and the Tenet of Early Release in a Culture of Mistrust and Punitiveness [article]

Professional and Popular Conceptions of Criminal Responsibility

Law & Society Review, Vol. 33, Issue 2 (1999), pp. 461-506

Steiner, Benjamin D. (Cited 330 times); Sarat, Austin (Cited 2657 times); Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times)

33 Law & Soc'y Rev. 461 (1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Congress; Legislative Branch; International Law; Capital Punishment; Penology; Punishment

16.

Too Young for the Death Penalty: An Empirical Examination of Community Conscience and the Juvenile Death Penalty from the Perspective of Capital Jurors [article]

Boston University Law Review, Vol. 84, Issue 3 (June 2004), pp. 609-694

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Fleury-Steiner, Benjamin (Cited 30 times); Hans, Valerie P. (Cited 1414 times); Antonio, Michael E. (Cited 66 times)

84 B.U. L. Rev. 609 (2004)

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  1. Law and Society
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  1. Criminal Law and Procedure
    1. Plea Bargaining
  2. Juveniles

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PathFinder Subjects: Criminal Law and Procedure; Juveniles; Law and Society; Plea Bargaining; International Law; Judges

17.

Deterrence or Brutalization: What Is the Effect of Executions? [article]

Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 26, Issue 4 (October 1980), pp. 453-484

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Pierce, Glenn L. (Cited 442 times)

DOI: 10.1177/001112878002600402

26 Crime & Delinquency 453 (1980)

PathFinder Subjects: Capital Punishment; Penology; Punishment

18.

Severity of Formal Sanctions as a Deterrent to Deviant Behavior [article]

Law & Society Review, Vol. 5, Issue 1 (August 1970), pp. 21-40

Salem, Richard G. (Cited 5 times); Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times)

5 Law & Soc'y Rev. 21 (1970-1971)

PathFinder Subjects: Sanctions; Foreign Affairs; Punishment; Penology

19.

Jurors' Failure to Understand or Comport with Constitutional Standards in Capital Sentencing: Strength of the Evidence [article]

Criminal Law Bulletin, Vol. 46, Issue 6 (November-December 2010), pp. 1147-1229

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Foglia, Wanda D. (Cited 84 times); Ehrhard-Dietzel, Susan (Cited 7 times); Kelly, Christopher E. (Cited 9 times)

46 Crim. L. Bull. 1147 (2010)

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PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Evidence; Law and Society; Law Enforcement; Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Jury; Legal Practice and Procedure

Full Text Not Currently Available in HeinOnline

20.

Massachusetts' Mandatory Minimum Sentence Gun Law: Enforcement, Prosecution, and Defense Impact [article]

Criminal Law Bulletin, Vol. 16, Issue 2 (March-April 1980), pp. 150-163

Rossman, David (Cited 67 times); Froyd, Paul (Cited 4 times); Pierce, Glen L. (Cited 4 times); McDevitt, John (Cited 84 times); Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times)

16 Crim. L. Bull. 150 (1980)

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Applied Sciences
1. Food, Beverages, and Drugs
  1. Drugs (General)
    1. Drug Trafficking

Humanities
1. Law
  1. Second Amendment
    1. Firearms

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
2. Government and Politics
  1. Second Amendment
    1. Firearms

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PathFinder Subjects: Firearms; Second Amendment; Crimes; Drug Trafficking; Crimes Against the Public; Drugs (General); Sentencing and Punishment; Penology

Full Text Not Currently Available in HeinOnline

21.

Shared Sentencing Responsibility: How Hybrid Statutes Exacerbate the Shortcomings of Capital Jury Decision-Making [article]

Criminal Law Bulletin, Vol. 42, Issue 6 (November-December 2006), pp. 663-686

Foglia, Wanda D. (Cited 84 times); Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times)

42 Crim. L. Bull. 663 (2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Sentencing and Punishment; Penology; Jury; Legal Practice and Procedure; Capital Punishment; Judges; Mandates; Government (General)

Full Text Not Currently Available in HeinOnline

22.

Capital Jurors as the Litmus Test of Community - Conscience for the Juvenile Death Penalty [article]

Judicature, Vol. 87, Issue 6 (May-June 2004), pp. 274-283

Antonio, Michael E. (Cited 66 times); Fleury-Steiner, Benjamin D. (Cited 3 times); Hans, Valerie P. (Cited 1414 times); Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times)

87 Judicature 274 (2003-2004)

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2. Law

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  1. Juveniles
  2. Penology
    1. Capital Punishment
2. Family Studies
  1. Domestic Relations
    1. Best Interests of the Child
    2. Minors

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PathFinder Subjects: Best Interests of the Child; Domestic Relations; Juveniles; Legal History; Capital Punishment; Penology; International Law; Minors

23.

484 Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (1986)

How Did Tarasoff Affect Clinical Practice?

24.

455 Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (1981)

The Bartley-Fox Gun Law's Short-Term Impact on Crime in Boston

25.

The College Fraternity as an Opportunity Structure for Meeting Academic Demands [article]

Social Problems, Vol. 17, Issue 3 (Winter 1970), pp. 371-390

Stannard, Charles I. (Cited 2 times); Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times)

17 Soc. Probs. 371 (1969-1970)

PathFinder Subjects: Charities; Organizations; Segregation; Race and Ethnicity Issues; Fourteenth Amendment

26.

Severity of Formal Sanctions as a Repressive Response to Deviant Behavior [article]

Law & Society Review, Vol. 6, Issue 3 (February 1972), pp. 427-442

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Salem, Richard G. (Cited 5 times)

6 Law & Soc'y Rev. 427 (1971-1972)

PathFinder Subjects: Sanctions; Foreign Affairs; Punishment; Penology

27.

The Impact of Foot Patrol Staffing on Crime and Disorder in Boston: An Unmet Promise [article]

American Journal of Police, Vol. 6, Issue 1 (1987), pp. 17-44

Bowers, William J. (Cited 1016 times); Hirsch, Jon H.

6 Am. J. Police 17 (1987)

PathFinder Subjects: Police; Law Enforcement

Bowers, William J.

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28 results searching for (creator_facet:"Bowers, William J.") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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