Full Name	Borchers, Patrick J.
University/Affiliation	Creighton University School of Law
Title	Lillis Family Professorship in Law & Professor of Law
ORCID ID	0000-0002-6187-7522
orcid help https://help.heinonline.org/kb/orcid/
PathFinder Subjects
Conflict of Laws (27) Jurisdiction (27) Choice of Law (19) Constitutional Law, Generally (13) Courts (13) Torts (13) International Law (12) Legal Practice and Procedure (12) Jurisprudence (6) Military Law and Justice (6)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	273
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	1,077

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	1
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	27
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	361
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	1,402
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	28.12
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	19.57
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	45
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	19.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

The Death of the Constitutional Law of Personal Jurisdiction: From Pennoyer to Burnham and Back Again [article]

U.C. Davis Law Review, Vol. 24, Issue 1 (Fall 1990), pp. 19-106

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

24 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 19 (1990-1991)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Jurisdiction

Cited by 171 Articles
Cited by 3 Cases
Accessed 17 Times

The Choice-Of-Law Revolution: An Empirical Study [article]

Washington and Lee Law Review, Vol. 49, Issue 2 (Spring 1992), pp. 357-384

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

49 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 357 (Spring 1992)

PathFinder Subjects: Choice of Law; Conflict of Laws; Empirical Study; Scientific Research; Courts

Cited by 131 Articles
Accessed 12 Times

Origins of Diversity Jurisdiction, the Rise of Legal Positivism, and a Brave New World for Erie and Klaxon [article]

Texas Law Review, Vol. 72, Issue 1 (November 1993), pp. 79-134

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

72 Tex. L. Rev. 79 (1993-1994)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Humanities
1. Law
2. Philosophy and Ethics
  1. Jurisprudence
    1. Legal Positivism

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Courts
    1. Federal Courts

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PathFinder Subjects: Jurisdiction; Legal History; Legal Positivism; Jurisprudence; Courts; Federal Courts; Appeals; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 114 Articles
Accessed 19 Times

Cited by 77 Articles
Cited by 6 Cases
Accessed 5 Times

J. McIntyre Machinery, Goodyear, and the Incoherence of the Minimum Contacts Test [article]

Creighton Law Review, Vol. 44, Issue 4 (2011), pp. 1245-1276

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

44 Creighton L. Rev. 1245 (2010-2011)

PathFinder Subjects: Legal Practice and Procedure; Jurisdiction

Cited by 70 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 5 Times

Comparing Personal Jurisdiction in the United States and the European Community: Lessons for American Reform [article]

American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol. 40, Issue 1 (Winter 1992), pp. 121-158

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

40 Am. J. Comp. L. 121 (1992)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisdiction; Legal Practice and Procedure; Treaties; Foreign Affairs; Foreign Judgments; Comparative and Foreign Law; Remedies

Cited by 70 Articles
Accessed 6 Times

Baker v. General Motors: Implications for Interjurisdictional Recognition of Non-Traditional Marriages [article]

Symposium on Interjurisdictional Marriage Recognition

Creighton Law Review, Vol. 32, Issue 1 (1998-1999), pp. 147-186

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

32 Creighton L. Rev. 147 (1998-1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Conflict of Laws; Martial Law; Military Law and Justice; Same-Sex Marriage; Marriage and Couples; Sex; Equal Protection; Constitutional Law, Generally; Fourteenth Amendment

Cited by 61 Articles
Accessed 5 Times

Courts and the Second Conflicts Restatement: Some Observations and an Empirical Note [article]

Symposium: The Silver Anniversary of the Second Conflicts Restatement

Maryland Law Review, Vol. 56, Issue 4 (1997), pp. 1232-1247

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

56 Md. L. Rev. 1232 (1997)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Conflict of Laws; Torts

Cited by 58 Articles
Cited by 5 Cases
Accessed 8 Times

The Problem with General Jurisdiction [article]

Frontiers of Jurisdiction

University of Chicago Legal Forum, Vol. 2001, pp. 119-140

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

2001 U. Chi. Legal F. 119 (2001)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisdiction

Cited by 56 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 18 Times

10.

Cited by 49 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 1 Time

11.

Jurisdictional Pragmatism: International Shoe's Half-Buried Legacy [article]

Symposium - Fifty Years of International Shoe: The Past and the Future of Personal Jurisdiction

U.C. Davis Law Review, Vol. 28, Issue 3 (Spring 1995), pp. 561-590

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

28 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 561 (1994-1995)

PathFinder Subjects: Contracts; Federalism; Political Theories and Ideologies; Jurisdiction

Cited by 44 Articles
Accessed 4 Times

12.

Cited by 30 Articles
Accessed 4 Times

13.

The Internationalization of Contractual Conflicts Law [article]

Symposium: Conflict of Laws in the Global Village: International Conflicts Issues for the General Course in Conflict of Laws

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 28, Issue 3 (May 1995), pp. 421-486

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

28 Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 421 (1995)

PathFinder Subjects: Immigration Law; Law Reform; Law and Society; Choice of Law; Conflict of Laws

Cited by 27 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

14.

Conflicts Pragmatism [article]

Symposium on Conflict of Laws

Albany Law Review, Vol. 56, Issue 4 (1993), pp. 883-912

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

56 Alb. L. Rev. 883 (1992-1993)

PathFinder Subjects: Conflict of Laws; Insurance Law; Choice of Law; Legislation; Statutory Interpretation; Courts

Cited by 24 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 7 Times

15.

Extending Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(K)(2): A Way to (Partially) Clean up the Personal Jurisdiction Mess [article]

American University Law Review, Vol. 67, Issue 2 (December 2017), pp. 413-456

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

67 Am. U. L. Rev. 413 (2017-2018)

PathFinder Subjects: Civil Procedure; Civil Law; Constitutional Law, Generally; Jurisdiction; Legal Practice and Procedure; Supreme Court of the United States

Cited by 23 Articles
Accessed 7 Times

16.

Internet Libel: The Consequences of a Non-Rule Approach to Personal Jurisdiction [article]

Symposium: Personal Jurisdiction in the Internet Age

Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 98, Issue 2 (2004), pp. 473-492

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

98 Nw. U. L. Rev. 473 (2003-2004)

PathFinder Subjects: Internet; Jurisdiction; Libel; Torts; Private International Law: Jurisdiction; International Law

Cited by 22 Articles
Cited by 5 Cases
Accessed 3 Times

17.

Louisiana's Conflicts Codifications: Some Empirical Observations Regarding Decisional Predictability [article]

Conflict of Laws, Comparative Law and Civil Law: A Tribute to Symeon C. Symeonides

Louisiana Law Review, Vol. 60, Issue 4 (Summer 2000), pp. 1061-1070

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

60 La. L. Rev. 1061 (Summer 2000)

PathFinder Subjects: Choice of Law; Conflict of Laws; Private International Law; International Law; Torts

Cited by 21 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

18.

Punitive Damages, Forum Shopping, and the Conflict of Laws [article]

Louisiana Law Review , Vol. 70, Issue 2 (Winter 2010), pp. 529-556

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

70 La. L. Rev. 529 (2009-2010)

PathFinder Subjects: Conflict of Laws; Jurisdiction; Punitive Damages; Remedies; Disaster Law; Punishment; Penology; Sanctions; Foreign Affairs

Cited by 20 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 21 Times

19.

Judgments Conventions and Minimum Contacts [article]

Symposium - Could a Treaty Trump Supreme Court Jurisdictional Doctrine

Albany Law Review, Vol. 61, Issue 4 (1998), pp. 1161-1176

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

61 Alb. L. Rev. 1161 (1997-1998)

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Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. Comparative and Foreign Law
    1. Foreign Judgments
  2. International Law
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Public Administration
    1. Public Policy

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PathFinder Subjects: Foreign Judgments; Comparative and Foreign Law; Jurisdiction; Public Policy; Public Administration; Arbitration; Dispute Resolution; Conflict of Laws; International Law

Cited by 19 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

20.

Conflict-of-Laws Considerations in State Court Human Rights Actions [article]

Human Rights Litigation in State Courts and Under State Laws

UC Irvine Law Review, Vol. 3, Issue 1 (2013), pp. 45-62

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

3 UC Irvine L. Rev. 45 (2013)

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Applied Sciences
1. Food, Beverages, and Drugs
  1. Food and Drug Law

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Law
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Human Rights Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Conflict of Laws; Human Rights Law; Food and Drug Law; International Law; Choice of Law

Cited by 18 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

21.

Cited by 16 Articles
Accessed 41 Times

22.

The Incredible Shrinking Hague Evidence Convention [article]

Symposium - International Litigation

Texas International Law Journal, Vol. 38, Issue 1 (Winter 2003), pp. 73-86

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

38 Tex. Int'l L.J. 73 (2003)

PathFinder Subjects: Evidence; Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Legal Practice and Procedure; Treaties; Foreign Affairs

Cited by 16 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

23.

Cited by 15 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

24.

Professor Brilmayer and the Holy Grail [reviews]

Book Review

Wisconsin Law Review, Vol. 1991, Issue 3 (1991), pp. 465-490

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

1991 Wis. L. Rev. 465 (1991)

PathFinder Subjects: Conflict of Laws; Divorce; Marriage and Couples; Domestic Relations; Insurance Law

Cited by 15 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

25.

A Few Little Issues for the Hague Judgments Negotiations [article]

Symposium: Enforcing Judgments Abroad: The Global Challenge

Brooklyn Journal of International Law, Vol. 24, Issue 1 (1998), pp. 157-166

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

24 Brook. J. Int'l L. 157 (1998-1999)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Applied Sciences
1. Finance
  1. Commerce
    1. Electronic Commerce

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. Comparative and Foreign Law
    1. Foreign Judgments
  2. International Law
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. Commerce
    1. Electronic Commerce

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PathFinder Subjects: Commerce; Electronic Commerce; Intellectual Property Law; Jurisdiction; Foreign Judgments; Comparative and Foreign Law; International Law

Cited by 14 Articles

26.

The Twilight of the Minimum Contacts Test [article]

Seton Hall Circuit Review, Vol. 11, Issue 1 (Fall 2014), pp. 1-39

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

11 Seton Hall Cir. Rev. 1 (2014-2015)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisdiction; Legal Practice and Procedure

Cited by 14 Articles
Accessed 9 Times

27.

Taming the New Breed of Nuclear Free Zone Ordinances: Statutory and Constitutional Infirmities in Local Procuremnt Ordinances Blacklisting the Producers of Nuclear Weapons Components [article]

Hastings Law Journal, Vol. 40, Issue 1 (November 1988), pp. 87-118

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times); Dauer, Paul F. (Cited 15 times)

40 Hastings L. J. 87 (1988-1989)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Applied Sciences
1. Military, War, and Peace Studies
  1. Military Law and Justice
  2. Weapons

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics

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PathFinder Subjects: Military Law and Justice; State and Local Government Law; Weapons; Constitutional Law, Generally; Sovereignty; Government (General)

Cited by 12 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

28.

Empiricism and Theory in Conflicts Law [comments]

Commentary

Indiana Law Journal, Vol. 75, Issue 2 (Spring 2000), pp. 509-510

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

75 Ind. L.J. 509 (2000)

PathFinder Subjects: Choice of Law; Conflict of Laws; Courts

Cited by 12 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

29.

New York Choice of Law: Weaving the Tangled Strands [article]

Albany Law Review, Vol. 57, Issue 1 (1993), pp. 93-112

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

57 Alb. L. Rev. 93 (1993-1994)

PathFinder Subjects: Choice of Law; Conflict of Laws; Aircraft; Air Transport; Torts

Cited by 11 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

30.

Jones v. Flowers: An Essay on Unified Theory of Procedural Due Process [comments]

Issues Affecting the Eighth Circuit: Essay

Creighton Law Review, Vol. 40, Issue 2 (2007), pp. 343-352

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

40 Creighton L. Rev. 343 (2006-2007)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Utilities and Services
  1. Mail

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Due Process
  2. Fourteenth Amendment
    1. Due Process

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Due Process; Fourteenth Amendment; Legal Practice and Procedure; Mail

Cited by 10 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

31.

Back to the Past: Anti-Pragmatism in American Conflicts Law [comments]

Choice-of-Law Symposium: Response to Transcript

Mercer Law Review, Vol. 48, Issue 2 (Winter 1997), pp. 721-726

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

48 Mercer L. Rev. 721 (1996-1997)

PathFinder Subjects: Choice of Law; Conflict of Laws

Cited by 10 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

32.

Pennoyer's Limited Legacy: A Reply to Professor Oakley [article]

U.C. Davis Law Review, Vol. 29, Issue 1 (Fall 1995), pp. 115-166

Borchers, Patrick (Cited 1350 times)

29 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 115 (1995-1996)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Jurisdiction; Legal History

Cited by 9 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

33.

Ford Motor Company v. Montana Eighth Judicial District Court: Lots of Questions, Some Answers [comments]

Essay

Emory Law Journal Online / ELJ Online, Vol. 71, pp. 1-28

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times); Freer, Richard D. (Cited 707 times); Arthur, Thomas C. (Cited 419 times)

71 Emory L.J. Online 1 (2021)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisdiction

Cited by 9 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 39 Times

34.

Nebraska Choice of Law: A Synthesis [article]

Annual Survey of Issues Affecting Nebraska Law

Creighton Law Review, Vol. 39, Issue 1 (2005), pp. 1-28

Borchers, Patrick J. (Cited 1350 times)

39 Creighton L. Rev. 1 (2005-2006)

PathFinder Subjects: Choice of Law; Conflict of Laws; Courts

Cited by 8 Articles

35.

Introductory Remarks [comments]

Symposium - Could a Treaty Trump Supreme Court Jurisdictional Doctrine

Albany Law Review, Vol. 61, Issue 4 (1998), pp. 1159-1160

Borchers, Patrick J.

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