Full Name	Blum, Karen M.
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Constitutional Law, Generally (15) Civil Rights, Generally (14) Legal Practice and Procedure (13) Law Enforcement (11) Torts (9) State and Local Government Law (8) Local Government (5) Remedies (5) Criminal Law and Procedure (4) Government (General) (4)
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	150
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	248

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	6
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	29
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	178
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	2,401
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	16.58
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	14.74
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	14
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	12.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

[article]

Temple Law Quarterly, Vol. 51, Issue 3 (1978), pp. 409-448

From Monroe to Montell: Defining the Scope of Municipal Liability in Federal Courts (Cited 62 times); Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

51 Temp. L.Q. 409 (1978)

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PathFinder Subjects: Municipalities; Local Government; Remedies; Torts; Police; Law Enforcement; Civil Rights, Generally; Government (General)

2.

Section 1983 Litigation: The Maze, the Mud, and the Madness [article]

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal, Vol. 23, Issue 4 (May 2015), pp. 913-964

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

23 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 913 (May 2015)

PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Torts; State and Local Government Law

3.

Qualified Immunity: A User's Manual [article]

Indiana Law Review, Vol. 26, Issue 2 (1993), pp. 187-226

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

26 Ind. L. Rev. 187 (1992-1993)

PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Legal Practice and Procedure; Social Welfare; Civil Rights, Generally

4.

Qualified Immunity: Time to Change the Message [article]

Federal Courts, Practice & Procedure: The Future of Qualified Immunity

Notre Dame Law Review, Vol. 93, Issue 5 (May 2018), pp. 1887-1936

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

93 Notre Dame L. Rev. 1887 (2017-2018)

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PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Criminal Law and Procedure; Jurisdiction; Law Enforcement; Summary Judgment; Legal Practice and Procedure; Constitutional Law, Generally

5.

Deshaney: Custody, Creation of Danger, and Culpability [article]

Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review, Vol. 27, Issue 2 (January 1994), pp. 435-482

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

27 Loy. L. A. L. Rev. 435 (1993-1994)

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Applied Sciences
1. Education
  1. Education (General)
    1. Students
  2. Education Law

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Child Welfare
    1. Foster Care
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
  2. State and Local Government Law

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; State and Local Government Law; Students; Education (General); Education Law; Foster Care; Child Welfare; Social Welfare

6.

The Qualified Immunity Defense: What's Clearly Established and What's Not [article]

Selected Excerpts: Practising Law Institute's Twenty-Fourth Annual Section 1983 Civil Rights Litigation Program

Touro Law Review, Vol. 24, Issue 3 (2008), pp. 501-528

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

24 Touro L. Rev. 501 (2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Public Officials; Public Administration; Law Enforcement; Legal Profession; Torts; Constitutional Law, Generally

7.

Fourth Amendment Stops, Arrests and Searches in the Context of Qualified Immunity [article]

Selected Excerpts: Practising Law Institute's Twenty-Fifth Annual Section 1983 Civil Rights Litigation Program

Touro Law Review, Vol. 25, Issue 3 (2009), pp. 781-828

Chemerinsky, Erwin (Cited 8169 times); Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

25 Touro L. Rev. 781 (2009)

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PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Evidence; Fourth Amendment; Constitutional Law, Generally; Criminal Law and Procedure; Law Enforcement

8.

Monell, DeShaney, and Zinermon: Official Policy, Affirmative Duty, Established State Procedure and Local Government Liability under Section 1983 [article]

Creighton Law Review, Vol. 24, Issue 1 (December 1990), pp. 1-48

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

24 Creighton L. Rev. 1 (December 1990)

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Humanities
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2. Government and Politics

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Constitutional Law, Generally; Government (General); Government Liability; Local Government; State and Local Government Law; Torts; Cause of Action; Legal Practice and Procedure; Civil Rights, Generally

9.

10.

Municipal Liability: Derivative or Direct - Statutory or Constitutional - Distinguishing the Canton Case from the Collins Case [article]

Symposium: Section 1983 Municipal Liability in Civil Rights Litigation

DePaul Law Review, Vol. 48, Issue 3 (Spring 1999), pp. 687-722

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

48 DePaul L. Rev. 687 (1998-1999)

PathFinder Subjects: Torts; Civil Rights, Generally; State and Local Government Law

11.

Section 1981 Revisited: Looking beyond Runyon and Patterson [article]

Lead Article

Howard Law Journal, Vol. 32, Issue 1 (1989), pp. 1-38

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

32 Howard L.J. 1 (1989)

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Applied Sciences
1. Finance
  1. Credit

Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Employment and Labor
  1. Labor Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Civil Rights, Generally
  2. Social Group Issues
    1. Discrimination
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally

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PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Credit; Labor Law; Discrimination; Social Group Issues; Constitutional Law, Generally

12.

Scott v. Harris: Death Knell for Deadly Force Policies and Garner Jury Instructions [article]

Syracuse Law Review, Vol. 58, Issue 1 (2007), pp. 45-78

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

58 Syracuse L. Rev. 45 (2007-2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Criminal Law and Procedure; Deadly Force; Law Enforcement; Jury; Legal Practice and Procedure; Jury Instructions; Jurisdiction; Torts

13.

Making Out the Monell Claim under Section 1983 [article]

Selected Excerpts: Practising Law Institute's Twenty-Fifth Annual Section 1983 Civil Rights Litigation Program

Touro Law Review, Vol. 25, Issue 3 (2009), pp. 829-856

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

25 Touro L. Rev. 829 (2009)

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    1. Police
2. Government and Politics

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PathFinder Subjects: State and Local Government Law; Defendants; Legal Practice and Procedure; Municipalities; Local Government; Police; Law Enforcement; Government (General)

14.

Applying the Parratt/Hudson Doctrine: Defining the Scope of the Logan Established State Procedure Exception and Determining the Adequacy of State Postdeprivation Remedies [article]

Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly, Vol. 13, Issue 4 (Summer 1986), pp. 695-732

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

13 Hastings Const. L.Q. 695 (1985-1986)

PathFinder Subjects: Remedies; Constitutional Law, Generally; Legal Practice and Procedure; Common Law; Jurisprudence; Torts

16.

Recent Developments in the Use of Excessive Force by Law Enforcement [article]

Selected Excerpts: Practising Law Institute's Twenty-Fourth Annual Section 1983 Civil Rights Litigation Program

Touro Law Review, Vol. 24, Issue 3 (2008), pp. 569-600

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times); Ryan, John J. (Cited 7 times)

24 Touro L. Rev. 569 (2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Law Enforcement; Fourth Amendment; Constitutional Law, Generally; Police; Deadly Force

17.

Qualified Immunity: Discretionary Function, Extraordinary Circumstances, and Other Nuances [article]

Selected Excerpts: Practising Law Institute's Twenty-Third Annual Section 1983 Civil Rights Litigation Program

Touro Law Review, Vol. 23, Issue 1 (2007), pp. 57-92

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

23 Touro L. Rev. 57 (2007-2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Legal Practice and Procedure; Summary Judgment; Sports Injuries; Social Welfare

18.

The Implications of Parratt v. Taylor for Section 1983 Litigation [article]

Urban Lawyer, Vol. 16, Issue 3 (Summer 1984), pp. 363-386

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

16 Urb. Law. 363 (1984)

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Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Civil Rights, Generally
2. Government and Politics

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PathFinder Subjects: Due Process; Constitutional Law, Generally; Fourteenth Amendment; Legal Practice and Procedure; Remedies; Civil Rights, Generally; Federalism; Political Theories and Ideologies

19.

Section 1983 Litigation: Post-Pearson and Post-Iqbal [article]

Twenty-First Annual Supreme Court Review & Selected Excerpts: Practicing Law Institutes Twenty-Sixth Annual Section 1983 Civil Rights Litigation Program

Touro Law Review , Vol. 26, Issue 2 (2010), pp. 433-464

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

26 Touro L. Rev. 433 (2010-2011)

PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Torts; First Amendment; Law Enforcement

20.

Support Your Local Sheriff: Suing Sheriffs under 1983 [article]

Local Government Law Symposium

Stetson Law Review, Vol. 34, Issue 3 (Spring 2005), pp. 623-728

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

34 Stetson L. Rev. 623 (2004-2005)

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PathFinder Subjects: Civil Rights, Generally; Law Enforcement; Sheriffs; Constitutional Law, Generally; State and Local Government Law

21.

Supervisory Liability after Iqbal: Misunderstood but Not Misnamed [article]

Urban Lawyer , Vol. 43, Issue 2 (Spring 2011), pp. 541-558

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

43 Urb. Law. 541 (Spring 2011)

PathFinder Subjects: Employment Practice and the Law; Torts; Constitutional Law, Generally; Legal Practice and Procedure

22.

Municipal Liability under Section 1983 [article]

Practising Law Institute Section 1983 Civil Rights Litigation Symposium

Touro Law Review, Vol. 15, Issue 4 (Summer 1999), pp. 1535-1546

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

15 Touro L. Rev. 1535 (1998-1999)

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PathFinder Subjects: State and Local Government Law; Defendants; Legal Practice and Procedure; Municipalities; Local Government; Police; Law Enforcement; Civil Rights, Generally

23.

New Criteria for Standing in Exclusionary Zoning Litigation, The [article]

Suffolk University Law Review, Vol. 11, Issue 1 (Fall 1976), pp. 1-45

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

11 Suffolk U. L. Rev. 1 (1976-1977)

PathFinder Subjects: Zoning; Land Use; Courts; Federal Courts; Plaintiffs; Legal Practice and Procedure; Grand Juries; Jury

24.

Two Hundred Years Later: Hopes Not Realized, Promises Not Fulfilled: The Constitutionalization of Racism [article]

Massachusetts Law Review, Vol. 72, Issue 3 (September 1987), pp. 56-60

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

72 Mass. L. Rev. 56 (1987)

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Applied Sciences
1. Education
  1. Education Law
  2. Schools
    1. Public Schools
2. Military, War, and Peace Studies
  1. War

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. War
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
2. Race, Ethnicity, and Culture
  1. Race and Ethnicity Issues
    1. Segregation

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PathFinder Subjects: Education Law; Public Schools; Schools; Segregation; Race and Ethnicity Issues; Constitutional Law, Generally; Judges; War

27.

Municipal Liability under Section 1983 Independent of Employee Liability [article]

Excerpts from the Practising Law Institute's 16th Annual Section 1983 Civil Rights Litigation Program

Touro Law Review, Vol. 17, Issue 3 (Spring 2001), pp. 551-574

Blum, Karen M. (Cited 398 times)

17 Touro L. Rev. 551 (Spring 2001)

PathFinder Subjects: State and Local Government Law; Constitutional Law, Generally; Employees; Employment; Municipalities; Local Government

Blum, Karen M.

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27 results searching for (creator_facet:"Blum, Karen M.") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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