Full Name	Anker, Deborah E.
University/Affiliation	Harvard Law School
Title	Clinical Professor of Law, Emeritus
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Immigration Law (14) Human Rights Law (11) Foreign Affairs (7) Gender and the Law (7) Refugees (7) Crimes against the Person (6) Violence (6) Legislation (5) Jurisprudence (4) Legal History (4)
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	73
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	477

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	5
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	7
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	587
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	2,585
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	45.83
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	22.00
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	4
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	10.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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25 results searching for (creator_facet:"Anker, Deborah E." OR creator_facet:"Anker, Deborah") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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Forty Year Crisis: A Legislative History of the Refugee Act of 1980, The [article]

Immigration and Nationality

San Diego Law Review, Vol. 19, Issue 1 (December 1981), pp. 9-90

Anker, Deborah E. (Cited 550 times); Posner, Michael H. (Cited 311 times)

19 San Diego L. Rev. 9 (1981-82)

PathFinder Subjects: Legal History; Legislative History; Legislation

Cited by 221 Articles
Cited by 8 Cases
Accessed 76 Times

Refugee Law, Gender, and the Human Rights Paradigm [notes]

Boundaries in the Field of Human Rights

Harvard Human Rights Journal, Vol. 15, pp. 133-154

Anker, Deborah E. (Cited 550 times)

15 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 133 (2002)

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PathFinder Subjects: Gender and the Law; Human Rights Law; Immigration Law; Religion and the Law; Refugees; Foreign Affairs; United Nations; International Agencies

Cited by 48 Articles
Accessed 240 Times

Discretionary Asylum: A Protection Remedy for Refugees under the Refugee Act of 1980 [article]

Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 28, Issue 1 (Fall 1987), pp. 1-72

Anker, Deborah E. (Cited 550 times)

28 Va. J. Int'l L. 1 (Fall 1987)

PathFinder Subjects: Immigration Law; Refugees; Foreign Affairs; Deportation

Cited by 46 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 6 Times

Cited by 43 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 9 Times

Woman Refugees: Forgotten No Longer [article]

San Diego Law Review, Vol. 32, Issue 3 (Summer 1995), pp. 771-818

Anker, Deborah E. (Cited 550 times)

32 San Diego L. Rev. 771 (Summer 1995)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. Foreign Affairs
    1. Refugees
  2. International Law
2. Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Gender and the Law; Refugees; Foreign Affairs; Human Rights Law; Violence; Crimes Against the Person; Immigration Law; International Law

Cited by 33 Articles
Accessed 9 Times

Crisis and Cure: A Reply to Hathaway/Neve and Schuck [comments]

Responses

Harvard Human Rights Journal, Vol. 11, pp. 295-310

Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times); Fitzpatrick, Joan (Cited 658 times); Shacknove, Andrew (Cited 62 times)

11 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 295 (1998)

PathFinder Subjects: Refugees; Foreign Affairs; Human Rights Law; Immigration Law; Jurisprudence

Cited by 31 Articles
Accessed 82 Times

Refugee Status and Violence against Women in the Domestic Sphere: The Non-State Actor Question [comments]

Selected Papers at the October, 2000 Conference of the International Association of Refugee Law Judges at Bern, Switzerland

Georgetown Immigration Law Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 3 (Spring 2001), pp. 391-402

Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times)

15 Geo. Immigr. L.J. 391 (2000-2001)

PathFinder Subjects: Domestic Relations; Gender and the Law; Violence; Crimes Against the Person

Cited by 23 Articles
Accessed 38 Times

Determining Asylum Claims in the United States - Summary Report of an Empirical Study of the Adjudication of Asylum Claims before the Immigration Court [article]

International Journal of Refugee Law, Vol. 2, Issue 2 (April 1990), pp. 252-264

Anker, Deborah E. (Cited 550 times)

2 Int'l J. Refugee L. 252 (1990)

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Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Due Process
  2. Fourteenth Amendment
    1. Due Process
2. Immigration Studies
  1. Immigration Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Due Process; Constitutional Law, Generally; Fourteenth Amendment; Legal Practice and Procedure; Immigration Law

Cited by 19 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 12 Times

New Trends in Asylum Jurisprudence: The Aftermath of the U.S. Supreme Court Decision in INS v. Cardozo-Fonesca [notes]

Notes and Developments

International Journal of Refugee Law, Vol. 1, Issue 1 (January 1989), pp. 67-82

Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times); Blum, Carolyn Patty (Cited 63 times)

1 Int'l J. Refugee L. 67 (1989)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisprudence; Human Rights Law; Immigration Law

Cited by 11 Articles
Accessed 6 Times

10.

Escalating Persecution of Gays and Refugee Protection: Comment on Queer Cases Make Bad Law [article]

Symposium: Uncovering Asylum: A Conversation on Refugee Law, Sexual Orientation, and Moving Towards a Just Jurisprudence

New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, Vol. 44, Issue 2 (Winter 2012), pp. 529-558

Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times); Ardalan, Sabi (Cited 8 times)

44 N.Y.U. J. Int'l L. & Pol. 529 (2011-2012)

PathFinder Subjects: Human Rights Law; Comparative and Foreign Law; Immigration Law

Cited by 8 Articles
Accessed 26 Times

11.

The History and Future of Gender Asylum Law and Recognition of Domestic Violence as a Basis for Protection in the United States [article]

Human Rights, Vol. 45, Issue 2 (April 2020), pp. 14-16

Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times)

45 Hum. Rts. 14 (2020)

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Applied Sciences
1. Finance
  1. Taxation
    1. Tax Appeals

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics

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PathFinder Subjects: Contractors; Contracts; Constitutional Law, Generally; Due Process; Fourteenth Amendment; Legal Practice and Procedure; Appeals; Tax Appeals; Taxation

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 3 Times

12.

Determining Asylum Claims in the United States: A Case Study on the Implementation of Legal Norms in an Unstructured Adjudicatory Environment [article]

Refugees and Asylum

Immigration and Nationality Law Review, Vol. 14, pp. 227-322

Anker, Deborah E. (Cited 550 times)

14 Immigr. & Nat'lity L. Rev. 227 (1992)

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  1. Foreign Affairs
    1. Refugees
2. Law

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Environmental Science
  1. Environmental Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Human Rights Law
2. Immigration Studies
  1. Immigration Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Environmental Law; Human Rights Law; Immigration Law; Refugees; Foreign Affairs

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 19 Times

13.

Forty Year Crisis: A Legislative History of the Refugee Act of 1980, The [article]

Refugees

Immigration and Nationality Law Review, Vol. 6, pp. 693-773

Anker, Deborah E. (Cited 550 times); Posner, Michael H. (Cited 311 times)

6 Immigr. & Nat'lity L. Rev. 693 (1982-1983)

PathFinder Subjects: Legal History; Legislative History; Legislation

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 1 Time

14.

The Mischaracterized Asylum Crisis: Realities behind Proposed Reforms [article]

Immigration Law: United States and International Perspectives on Asylum and Refugee Status

American University Journal of International Law and Policy, Vol. 9, Issue 4 (1994), pp. 29-38

Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times)

9 Am. U. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 29 (1993-1994)

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Applied Sciences
1. Health and Medicine
  1. Health

Humanities
1. Arts and Entertainment
  1. Film and Television
    1. Television
2. Law
  1. First Amendment
  2. Gender and the Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Gender and the Law; First Amendment; Television; Film and Television; Violence; Crimes Against the Person; Health

Cited by 1 Article

15.

New Trends in Asylum Jurisprudence: The Aftermath of the U.S. Supreme Court Decision in INS v. Cardoza-Fonseca [article]

Refugees and Asylum

Immigration and Nationality Law Review, Vol. 1990, pp. 181-196

Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times); Blum, Carolyn Patty (Cited 63 times)

1990 Immigr. & Nat'lity L. Rev. 181 (1990)

16.

Discretionary Asylum: A Protection Remedy for Refugees under the Refugee Act of 1980 [article]

Refugees and Asylum

Immigration and Nationality Law Review, Vol. 1989, pp. 291-364

Anker, Deborah E. (Cited 550 times)

1989 Immigr. & Nat'lity L. Rev. 291 (1989)

17.

Accessed 9 Times

18.

The Refugee Act of 1980: An Historical Perspective [comments]

In Defense of the Alien, Vol. 5, pp. 89-94

Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times)

5 In Defense of the Alien 89 (1982)

PathFinder Subjects: Legal History; Legislative History; Legislation

Accessed 9 Times

19.

The Development of U.S. Refugee Legislation [notes]

Part Two - Refugees and Political Asylum: Section 19

In Defense of the Alien, Vol. 6, pp. 159-166

Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times)

6 In Defense of the Alien 159 (1983)

PathFinder Subjects: Legislation; Legal History; Legislative History

20.

INS. v. Cardoza-Fonseca, One Year Later: Discretion, Credibility and Political Opinion [notes]

Part IV - Refugees: Section 17

In Defense of the Alien, Vol. 11, pp. 120-132

Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times)

11 In Defense of the Alien 120 (1988)

PathFinder Subjects: Jurisprudence; Human Rights Law; Immigration Law

Accessed 3 Times

21.

U.S. Immigration and Asylum Policy: A Brief Historical Perspective [notes]

Part II - Refugee Processing, Resettlement and Policy Issues: Section 12

In Defense of the Alien, Vol. 13, pp. 74-85

Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times)

13 In Defense of the Alien 74 (1990)

PathFinder Subjects: Legislation; Government (General); Politics (General)

Accessed 10 Times

22.

Refugee Protection, Gender-Based Violence and Trafficking in Persons [comments]

Part V - Human Rights of Migrants: Refugee Protection, Gender-Based Violence and Trafficking: Section 10

In Defense of the Alien, Vol. 23, pp. 129-137

Anker, Deborah E. (Cited 550 times)

23 In Defense of the Alien 129 (2000)

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  2. Immigration Law

Social Sciences

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PathFinder Subjects: Gender and the Law; Violence; Crimes Against the Person; Immigration Law; Battered Women; Marriage and Couples; Deportation

Accessed 6 Times

23.

The Mischaractereized Asylum Crisis [comments]

Part IV - Refugee Resettlement and Asylum Reform: Section 17

In Defense of the Alien, Vol. 19, pp. 149-155

Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times)

19 In Defense of the Alien 149 (1996)

PathFinder Subjects: Demography; Social Statistics; Immigration Law; Jurisprudence; Employment

Accessed 1 Time

24.

Expedited Removal: Applying the Credible Fear Standard [comments]

Part VI - Expedited Removal: Issues and Impact: Section 18

In Defense of the Alien, Vol. 21, pp. 193-201

Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times); Khoshnoudi, Bahar; Rosenberg, Ron (Cited 331 times)

21 In Defense of the Alien 193 (1998)

PathFinder Subjects: Immigration Law; Human Rights Law; Constitutional Law, Generally

Accessed 3 Times

25.

Recent Scholarship for NGOs [notes]

Recent Books on International Law: Review Essay

American Journal of International Law, Vol. 103, Issue 4 (October 2009), pp. 777-796

Marouf, Fatma E. (Cited 378 times); Anker, Deborah (Cited 550 times)

103 Am. J. Int'l L. 777 (2009)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Applied Sciences
1. Business
  1. Business and the Law
  2. Organizations
    1. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. International Agencies
    1. United Nations
2. Law
  1. Business and the Law
  2. Human Rights Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Human Rights Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Human Rights Law; United Nations; International Agencies; Business and the Law; Non-Governmental Organizations (Ngos); Organizations

Accessed 9 Times

Anker, Deborah E.

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25 results searching for (creator_facet:"Anker, Deborah E." OR creator_facet:"Anker, Deborah") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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