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ORCID ID	0000-0003-1596-4235
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International Law (20) Comparative and Foreign Law (12) Courts (12) Politics (General) (8) Dispute Resolution (6) International Trade and the Law (6) Human Rights Law (5) Jurisprudence (5) Countries, Areas, and Regions (4) Court of Justice of the European Union (4)
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	104
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Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	186

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Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
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Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	0
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Accessed (Past 12 Months)	503
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ScholarRank	4,622
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Average Citations per Article	12.61
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	8.79
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	13
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H-Index	11.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

Similar Author Names

Who Are the "Masters of the Treaty"?: European Governments and the European Court of Justice [article]

International Organization, Vol. 52, Issue 1 (Winter 1998), pp. 121-148

DOI: 10.1162/002081898550572

52 Int'l Org. 121 (1998)

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    1. Court of Justice of the European Union
  2. Countries, Areas, and Regions
    1. European Union
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  1. Constitutional Law, Generally

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PathFinder Subjects: Arbitration; Dispute Resolution; European Union; Countries, Areas, and Regions; Court of Justice of the European Union; Comparative and Foreign Law; Constitutional Law, Generally

Full Text Not Currently Available in HeinOnline

Cited by 43 Articles

Backlash against International Courts in West, East and Southern Africa: Causes and Consequences [article]

European Journal of International Law, Vol. 27, Issue 2 (May 2016), pp. 293-328

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times); Gathii, James T. (Cited 931 times); Helfer, Laurence R. (Cited 2394 times)

DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chw019

27 Eur. J. Int'l L. 293 (2016)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts

Cited by 40 Articles
Accessed 11 Times

Delegating to International Courts: Self-Binding vs. Other-Binding Delegation [article]

The Law and Politics of International Delegation

Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 71, Issue 1 (Winter 2008), pp. 37-76

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times)

71 Law & Contemp. Probs. 37 (2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Sovereignty; Government (General); International Trade and the Law; Politics (General)

Cited by 25 Articles
Accessed 14 Times

The European Union's Legal System and Domestic Policy: Spillover or Backlash? [article]

Law and Economic Integration

International Organization, Vol. 54, Issue 3 (Summer 2000), pp. 489-518

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times)

DOI: 10.1162/002081800551307

54 Int'l Org. 489 (2000)

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  1. Countries, Areas, and Regions
    1. European Union
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Law and Society
    1. Public Law
2. Government and Politics
  1. Administrative Law
    1. Administrative Courts
  2. Courts

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PathFinder Subjects: European Union; Countries, Areas, and Regions; Legal History; Public Law; Law and Society; Administrative Courts; Administrative Law; Courts

Full Text Not Currently Available in HeinOnline

Cited by 24 Articles

Cited by 24 Articles
Accessed 15 Times

A New International Human Rights Court for West Africa: The Ecowas Community Court of Justice [article]

American Journal of International Law, Vol. 107, Issue 4 (October 2013), pp. 737-779

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times); Helfer, Lawrence R. (Cited 2394 times); McAllister, Jaqueline R. (Cited 24 times)

107 Am. J. Int'l L. 737 (2013)

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PathFinder Subjects: Corporations: Foreign; Corporations; Human Rights Law; Jurisdiction; Precedents; Legal Practice and Procedure; Gender and the Law

Cited by 24 Articles
Accessed 10 Times

Nature or Nurture? Judicial Lawmaking in the European Court of Justice and the Andean Tribunal of Justice [article]

International Organization, Vol. 64, Issue 4 (Fall 2010), pp. 563-592

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times); Helfer, Laurence R. (Cited 2394 times)

DOI: 10.1017/S0020818310000238

64 Int'l Org. 563 (2010)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; International Courts and Tribunals; Criminal Law and Procedure; International Law; Comparative and Foreign Law; Legal Systems; Jurisprudence; Politics (General)

Cited by 17 Articles

Private Litigants and the New International Courts [article]

Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 39, Issue 1 (February 2006), pp. 22-49

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times)

DOI: 10.1177/0010414005283216

39 Comp. Pol. Stud. 22 (2006)

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1. International Relations
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. International Trade and the Law
2. Government and Politics
  1. Courts

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PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Court of Justice of the European Union; Comparative and Foreign Law; European Union; Countries, Areas, and Regions; International Trade and the Law

Cited by 13 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

Transplanting the European Court of Justice: The Experience of the Andean Tribunal of Justice [article]

American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol. 60, Issue 3 (Summer 2012), pp. 629-664

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times); Helfer, Laurence R. (Cited 2394 times); Saldias, Osvaldo (Cited 12 times)

60 Am. J. Comp. L. 629 (2012)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; International Courts and Tribunals; Criminal Law and Procedure; International Law; Politics (General); Constitutional Law, Generally; Rule of Law; Law and Society

Cited by 12 Articles
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10.

Legitimacy and Lawmaking: A Tale of Three International Courts [article]

Theoretical Inquiries in Law, Vol. 14, Issue 2 (2013), pp. 479-504

Helfer, Laurence R. (Cited 2394 times); Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times)

14 Theoretical Inq. L. 479 (2013)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; International Courts and Tribunals; Criminal Law and Procedure; International Law; International Adjudication; Dispute Resolution; International Economic Law; Economics Law

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The Andean Tribunal of Justice and Its Interlocutors: Understanding Preliminary Reference Patterns in the Andean Community [article]

Symposium: The Normalizing of Adjudication in Complex International Governance Regimes: Patterns, Possibilities, and Problems

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41 N.Y.U. J. Int'l L. & Pol. 871 (2008-2009)

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    1. Foreign Investment

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  1. Power and Energy
    1. Electricity

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PathFinder Subjects: Comparative and Foreign Law; Legal Systems; Jurisprudence; Foreign Investment; Investment; Electricity; Power and Energy

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113 Am. J. Int'l L. 183 (2019)

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Legal Integration in the Andes: Law-Making by the Andean Tribunal of Justice [article]

Special Issue: Regional Trade Agreements Worldwide - Dynamics and Perspectives

European Law Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 5 (September 2011), pp. 701-715

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DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0386.2011.00574.x

17 Eur. L.J. 701 (2011)

PathFinder Subjects: Comparative and Foreign Law; Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Courts; Human Rights Law; International Courts and Tribunals; Criminal Law and Procedure; International Law

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84 Law & Contemp. Probs. 1 (2021)

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Visions of International Law: An Interdisciplinary Retrospective [comments]

LJIL Lecture 2019

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Introduction to the Symposium on Sara McLaughlin Mitchell & Andrew P. Owsiak, "Judicialization of the Sea: Bargaining in the Shadow of UNCLOS" [comments]

Introduction to the Symposium on Sara McLaughlin Mitchell & Andrew P. Owsiak, "Judicialization of the Sea: Bargaining in the Shadow of UNCLOS"

AJIL Unbound, Vol. 115, pp. 368-372

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PathFinder Subjects: Experts, Expert Witnesses and Scientific Evidence; Evidence; Witnesses; Human Rights Law; Law and Society; Trials; Legal Practice and Procedure

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International Courts are Not Agents - The Perils of the Principal-Agent Approach to Thinking about the Independence of International Courts [comments]

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When and How to Legally Challenge Economic Globalization: A Comment on the German Constitutional Court's False Promise [comments]

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The European Parliament and Supranational Party System: A Study in Institutional Development [reviews]

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The European Court's Political Power across Time and Space [article]

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PathFinder Subjects: European Court of Human Rights; International Law; Human Rights Law; Environmental Law; Jurisprudence

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Making Politics of History and International Law [article]

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Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times)

36 Temp. Int'l & Comp. L.J. 95 (2021-2022)

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Accessed 1 Time

25.

Introduction to the Symposium on Kristina Daugirdas, Reputation as a Disciplinarian of International Organizations [comments]

Introduction to the Symposium on Kristina Daugirdas, Reputation as a Disciplinarian of International Organizations

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Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times)

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113 AJIL Unbound 218 (2019)

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26.

Veiled Power: International Law and the Private Corporation 1886-1981 [reviews]

Recent Books on International Law: Book Reviews

American Journal of International Law, Vol. 117, Issue 1 (January 2023), pp. 172-177

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times)

DOI: 10.1017/ajil.2022.75

117 Am. J. Int'l L. 172 (2023)

PathFinder Subjects: International Law; Appeals; Legal Practice and Procedure; Exterritoriality; Jurisdiction; Human Rights Law

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Comprehending Global Governance: International Regime Complexity vs. Global Constitutionalism [article]

Special Issue: After Fragmentation

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Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times)

DOI: 10.1017/S2045381719000418

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PathFinder Subjects: Evidence; Administrative Law; Business and the Law

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The Promise of Multilateralism in Latin America: Remarks [comments]

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114 Am. Soc'y Int'l L. Proc. 324 (2020)

PathFinder Subjects: Research; South Africa; Countries, Areas, and Regions; Money

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29.

30.

The International Adjudication of Mega-Politics [comments]

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Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 84, Issue 4 (2021), pp. i-vi

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84 Law & Contemp. Probs. i (2021)

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Beyond Backlash: The Consequences of Adjudicating Mega-Politics [article]

The International Adjudication of Mega-Politics

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Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times); Madsen, Mikael Rask (Cited 106 times)

84 Law & Contemp. Probs. 219 (2021)

PathFinder Subjects: Politics (General); Courts; International Adjudication; Dispute Resolution; International Law

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Tipping the Balance: International Courts and the Construction of International and Domestic Politics [article]

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Alter, Karen J. (Cited 290 times)

13 Cambridge Y.B. Eur. Legal Stud. 1 (2010-2011)

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