Full Name	Alter, Karen J.
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
International Law (20) Courts (12) Comparative and Foreign Law (11) Politics (General) (8) Dispute Resolution (6) International Trade and the Law (6) Human Rights Law (5) Countries, Areas, and Regions (4) Court of Justice of the European Union (4) Criminal Law and Procedure (4)
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	135
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	150

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	388
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	5,341
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	12.39
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	8.64
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	9
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	11.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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33 results searching for (creator_facet:"Alter, Karen J.") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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1. International Relations
  1. Comparative and Foreign Law
    1. Court of Justice of the European Union
  2. Countries, Areas, and Regions
    1. European Union
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally

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PathFinder Subjects: Arbitration; Dispute Resolution; European Union; Countries, Areas, and Regions; Court of Justice of the European Union; Comparative and Foreign Law; Constitutional Law, Generally

Full Text Not Currently Available in HeinOnline

Cited by 43 Articles

Backlash against International Courts in West, East and Southern Africa: Causes and Consequences [article]

European Journal of International Law, Vol. 27, Issue 2 (May 2016), pp. 293-328

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times); Gathii, James T. (Cited 900 times); Helfer, Laurence R. (Cited 2304 times)

DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chw019

27 Eur. J. Int'l L. 293 (2016)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts

Cited by 38 Articles
Accessed 11 Times

Delegating to International Courts: Self-Binding vs. Other-Binding Delegation [article]

The Law and Politics of International Delegation

Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 71, Issue 1 (Winter 2008), pp. 37-76

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

71 Law & Contemp. Probs. 37 (2008)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Sovereignty; Government (General); International Trade and the Law; Politics (General)

Cited by 25 Articles
Accessed 9 Times

The European Union's Legal System and Domestic Policy: Spillover or Backlash? [article]

Law and Economic Integration

International Organization, Vol. 54, Issue 3 (Summer 2000), pp. 489-518

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

DOI: 10.1162/002081800551307

54 Int'l Org. 489 (2000)

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Humanities
1. International Relations
  1. Countries, Areas, and Regions
    1. European Union
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Law and Society
    1. Public Law
2. Government and Politics
  1. Administrative Law
    1. Administrative Courts
  2. Courts

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PathFinder Subjects: European Union; Countries, Areas, and Regions; Legal History; Public Law; Law and Society; Administrative Courts; Administrative Law; Courts

Full Text Not Currently Available in HeinOnline

Cited by 24 Articles

A New International Human Rights Court for West Africa: The Ecowas Community Court of Justice [article]

American Journal of International Law, Vol. 107, Issue 4 (October 2013), pp. 737-779

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times); Helfer, Lawrence R. (Cited 2304 times); McAllister, Jaqueline R. (Cited 24 times)

107 Am. J. Int'l L. 737 (2013)

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Applied Sciences
1. Business
  1. Corporations
    1. Corporations: Foreign

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Human Rights Law
2. Gender and Sexuality
  1. Gender and the Law

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PathFinder Subjects: Corporations: Foreign; Corporations; Human Rights Law; Jurisdiction; Precedents; Legal Practice and Procedure; Gender and the Law

Cited by 24 Articles
Accessed 7 Times

Cited by 24 Articles
Accessed 12 Times

Nature or Nurture? Judicial Lawmaking in the European Court of Justice and the Andean Tribunal of Justice [article]

International Organization, Vol. 64, Issue 4 (Fall 2010), pp. 563-592

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times); Helfer, Laurence R. (Cited 2304 times)

DOI: 10.1017/S0020818310000238

64 Int'l Org. 563 (2010)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; International Courts and Tribunals; Criminal Law and Procedure; International Law; Comparative and Foreign Law; Legal Systems; Jurisprudence; Politics (General)

Cited by 17 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

Private Litigants and the New International Courts [article]

Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 39, Issue 1 (February 2006), pp. 22-49

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

DOI: 10.1177/0010414005283216

39 Comp. Pol. Stud. 22 (2006)

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Humanities
1. International Relations
2. Law

Social Sciences
1. Economics
  1. International Trade and the Law
2. Government and Politics
  1. Courts

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PathFinder Subjects: Courts; Court of Justice of the European Union; Comparative and Foreign Law; European Union; Countries, Areas, and Regions; International Trade and the Law

Cited by 13 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

Legitimacy and Lawmaking: A Tale of Three International Courts [article]

Theoretical Inquiries in Law, Vol. 14, Issue 2 (2013), pp. 479-504

Helfer, Laurence R. (Cited 2304 times); Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

14 Theoretical Inq. L. 479 (2013)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; International Courts and Tribunals; Criminal Law and Procedure; International Law; International Adjudication; Dispute Resolution; International Economic Law; Economics Law

Cited by 12 Articles
Accessed 14 Times

10.

Transplanting the European Court of Justice: The Experience of the Andean Tribunal of Justice [article]

American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol. 60, Issue 3 (Summer 2012), pp. 629-664

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times); Helfer, Laurence R. (Cited 2304 times); Saldias, Osvaldo (Cited 12 times)

60 Am. J. Comp. L. 629 (2012)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts; International Courts and Tribunals; Criminal Law and Procedure; International Law; Politics (General); Constitutional Law, Generally; Rule of Law; Law and Society

Cited by 12 Articles
Accessed 2 Times

11.

Cited by 8 Articles

12.

Cited by 8 Articles
Accessed 79 Times

13.

Legal Integration in the Andes: Law-Making by the Andean Tribunal of Justice [article]

European Law Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 5 (September 2011), pp. 701-715

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times); Helfer, Laurence R. (Cited 2304 times)

17 Eur. L.J. 701 (2011)

PathFinder Subjects: Comparative and Foreign Law; Copyright; Intellectual Property Law; Courts; Human Rights Law; International Courts and Tribunals; Criminal Law and Procedure; International Law

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 3 Times

14.

Visions of International Law: An Interdisciplinary Retrospective [comments]

LJIL Lecture 2019

Leiden Journal of International Law, Vol. 33, Issue 4 (December 2020), pp. 837-870

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

DOI: 10.1017/S0922156520000485

33 LJIL 837 (2020)

PathFinder Subjects: Business and the Law; World Trade Organization; International Commerce; International Law

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 1 Time

15.

The International Adjudication of Mega-Politics [article]

The International Adjudication of Mega-Politics

Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 84, Issue 4 (2021), pp. 1-28

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times); Madsen, Mikael Rask (Cited 103 times)

84 Law & Contemp. Probs. 1 (2021)

PathFinder Subjects: Politics (General); Courts; International Adjudication; Dispute Resolution; International Law

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 9 Times

16.

The Empire of International Law [reviews]

Recent Books on International Law: Review Essay

American Journal of International Law, Vol. 113, Issue 1 (January 2019), pp. 183-199

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

113 Am. J. Int'l L. 183 (2019)

PathFinder Subjects: International Law; Legal History

Cited by 2 Articles
Accessed 14 Times

17.

International Courts are Not Agents - The Perils of the Principal-Agent Approach to Thinking about the Independence of International Courts [comments]

Proceedings of the Ninety-Ninth Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law: Alternative Perspectives on the Independence of International Courts

American Society of International Law Proceedings, Vol. 99, pp. 138-142

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

99 Am. Soc'y Int'l. L. Proc. 138 (2005)

PathFinder Subjects: Courts

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 6 Times

18.

When and How to Legally Challenge Economic Globalization: A Comment on the German Constitutional Court's False Promise [comments]

Symposium: The PSPP Judgment of the Bundesverfassungsgericht

International Journal of Constitutional Law, Vol. 19, Issue 1 (January 2021), pp. 269-284

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

DOI: 10.1093/icon/moab014

19 Int'l J. Const. L. 269 (2021)

PathFinder Subjects: International Law; Comparative and Foreign Law; Labor Law

Full Text Not Currently Available in HeinOnline

Cited by 1 Article

19.

The European Court's Political Power across Time and Space [article]

Studies and Articles

Revista Romana de Drept European, Vol. 2010, Issue 4 (2010), pp. 98-120

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

2010 R.R.D.E. 98 (2010)

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Humanities

Natural and Formal Sciences
1. Environmental Science
  1. Environmental Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Human Rights Law

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PathFinder Subjects: European Court of Human Rights; International Law; Human Rights Law; Environmental Law; Jurisprudence

Accessed 2 Times

20.

The Promise of Multilateralism in Latin America: Remarks [comments]

The Promise of Multilateralism in Latin America: Remarks

Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, Published by the American Society of International Law, Vol. 114, pp. 324-328

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

DOI: 10.1017/amp.2021.58

114 Am. Soc'y Int'l L. Proc. 324 (2020)

PathFinder Subjects: Research; South Africa; Countries, Areas, and Regions; Money

21.

Tipping the Balance: International Courts and the Construction of International and Domestic Politics [article]

Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies, Vol. 13, pp. 1-22

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

13 Cambridge Y.B. Eur. Legal Stud. 1 (2010-2011)

Accessed 2 Times

22.

Comprehending Global Governance: International Regime Complexity vs. Global Constitutionalism [article]

Special Issue: After Fragmentation

Global Constitutionalism, Vol. 9, Issue 2 (July 2020), pp. 413-423

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

DOI: 10.1017/S2045381719000418

9 GlobCon 413 (2020)

PathFinder Subjects: Evidence; Administrative Law; Business and the Law

Accessed 6 Times

23.

24.

Accessed 28 Times

25.

Accessed 38 Times

26.

Making Politics of History and International Law [article]

Temple International & Comparative Law Journal, Vol. 36, Issue 2 (Spring 2022), pp. 95-106

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

36 Temp. Int'l & Comp. L.J. 95 (2021-2022)

PathFinder Subjects: International Law; Politics (General); Sociology; Social Studies

27.

Introduction to the Symposium on Sara McLaughlin Mitchell & Andrew P. Owsiak, "Judicialization of the Sea: Bargaining in the Shadow of UNCLOS" [comments]

Introduction to the Symposium on Sara McLaughlin Mitchell & Andrew P. Owsiak, "Judicialization of the Sea: Bargaining in the Shadow of UNCLOS"

AJIL Unbound, Vol. 115, pp. 368-372

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

DOI: 10.1017/aju.2021.56

115 AJIL Unbound 368 (2021)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law

Social Sciences
1. Community and Society Studies
  1. Human Rights Law
  2. Law and Society
2. Criminal Justice
  1. Evidence
    1. Experts, Expert Witnesses and Scientific Evidence
    2. Witnesses

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PathFinder Subjects: Experts, Expert Witnesses and Scientific Evidence; Evidence; Witnesses; Trials; Legal Practice and Procedure; Human Rights Law; Law and Society

Accessed 1 Time

28.

The International Adjudication of Mega-Politics [comments]

The International Adjudication of Mega-Politics: Foreword

Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 84, Issue 4 (2021), pp. i-vi

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times); Madsen, Mikael Rask (Cited 103 times)

84 Law & Contemp. Probs. i (2021)

29.

Beyond Backlash: The Consequences of Adjudicating Mega-Politics [article]

The International Adjudication of Mega-Politics

Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 84, Issue 4 (2021), pp. 219-241

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times); Madsen, Mikael Rask (Cited 103 times)

84 Law & Contemp. Probs. 219 (2021)

PathFinder Subjects: Politics (General); Courts; International Adjudication; Dispute Resolution; International Law

Accessed 10 Times

30.

Veiled Power: International Law and the Private Corporation 1886-1981 [reviews]

Recent Books on International Law: Book Reviews

American Journal of International Law, Vol. 117, Issue 1 (January 2023), pp. 172-177

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

DOI: 10.1017/ajil.2022.75

117 Am. J. Int'l L. 172 (2023)

PathFinder Subjects: International Law; Appeals; Legal Practice and Procedure; Exterritoriality; Jurisdiction; Human Rights Law

Full Text Not Currently Available in HeinOnline

31.

Introduction to the Symposium on Kristina Daugirdas, Reputation as a Disciplinarian of International Organizations [comments]

Introduction to the Symposium on Kristina Daugirdas, Reputation as a Disciplinarian of International Organizations

AJIL Unbound, Vol. 113, pp. 218-222

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

DOI: 10.1017/aju.2019.50

113 AJIL Unbound 218 (2019)

PathFinder Subjects: International Law

32.

The European Parliament and Supranational Party System: A Study in Institutional Development [reviews]

Book Reviews

Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 37, Issue 1 (February 2004), pp. 121-124

Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

DOI: 10.1177/0010414004371007

37 Comp. Pol. Stud. 121 (2004)

PathFinder Subjects: European Parliament; International Agencies; Gender and the Law; European Commission

Accessed 6 Times

33.

The Andean Tribunal of Justice and Its Interlocutors: Understanding Preliminary Reference Patterns in the Andean Community [article]

Symposium: The Normalizing of Adjudication in Complex International Governance Regimes: Patterns, Possibilities, and Problems

New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, Vol. 41, Issue 4 (Summer 2009), pp. 871-930

Helfer, Laurence R. (Cited 2304 times); Alter, Karen J. (Cited 285 times)

41 N.Y.U. J. Int'l L. & Pol. 871 (2008-2009)

Alter, Karen J.

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33 results searching for (creator_facet:"Alter, Karen J.") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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