Full Name	Alexander, Laurence B.
ORCID ID
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PathFinder Subjects
Communications Law (7) Legal Practice and Procedure (4) News Media (4) News Reporters (4) Shield Laws (4) Constitutional Law, Generally (3) Privileged Communications (3) First Amendment (2) Jurisprudence (2) Law Enforcement (2)
The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder. Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects. View the PathFinder Subjects most frequently assigned to this author's article here.
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Cited by Articles (0-5 Years)	11
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline within the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Articles (5+ Years) (By Year)	84

This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by other articles in HeinOnline beyond the past five years only. Citation sources include the Bluebook, Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, and the Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations.
Cited by Cases (0-5 Years)	0
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase within the past five years only.
Cited by Cases (5+ Years)	6
This metric counts the number of times this author has been cited by cases available in HeinOnline or via Fastcase beyond the past five years only.
Accessed (Past 12 Months)	61
This metric counts the cumulative number of times an author's articles have been accessed by HeinOnline users within a rolling 12 month period. In order for an author's article to count as accessed, the article must be clicked from either search results or by browsing to the article, or retrieved using the citation navigator.
ScholarRank	17,839
ScholarRank is an overall ranking based on the calculation of five HeinOnline ScholarCheck metrics. The Z-score for each of the five metrics is taken and then averaged; the final average is entered into standard competition ranking to produce the overall ScholarRank for each author. Further information on HeinOnline's ScholarRank may be found in our Knowledge Base.

Average Citations per Article	11.88
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of articles written, to calculate the average number of citations per article.
Average Citations per Document	10.56
This metric counts the cumulative number of times this author has been cited by other articles, then divides this number by this author's total number of documents written, to calculate the average number of citations per document.
Self-Citations	1
This metric counts the cumulative number of an author's self-citations. This metric is not currently factored into the overall ScholarCheck ranking analysis.
H-Index	4.00
The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of an author. The index is based on the set of the author's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. Further information on an h-index can be found here.

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9 results searching for (creator_facet:"Alexander, Laurence B.") in Law Journal Library. , sorted by "Number of Times Cited by Articles"

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Looking Out for the Watchdogs: A Legislative Proposal Limiting the Newsgathering Privilege to Journalists in the Greatest Need of Protection for Sources and Information [article]

Yale Law & Policy Review, Vol. 20, Issue 1 (2002), pp. 97-136

Alexander, Laurence B. (Cited 95 times)

20 Yale L. & Pol'y Rev. 97 (2002)

PathFinder Subjects: Communications Law; News Reporters; News Media; Privileged Communications; Legal Practice and Procedure; Shield Laws; Judges

Cited by 46 Articles
Cited by 1 Case
Accessed 12 Times

Cited by 20 Articles
Cited by 2 Cases
Accessed 13 Times

Testing the Boundaries of the First Amendment Press Clause: A Proposal for Protecting the Media from Newsgathering Torts [article]

Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, Vol. 32, Issue 3 (Summer 2009), pp. 1093-1154

Fargo, Anthony L. (Cited 137 times); Alexander, Laurence B. (Cited 95 times)

32 Harv. J. L. & Pub. Pol'y 1093 (2009)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

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Humanities

Industries
1. Media and Communications
  1. Communications Law

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Law Enforcement
2. Government and Politics
  1. First Amendment

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PathFinder Subjects: Communications Law; First Amendment; Torts; Ethics; Television; Film and Television; Law Enforcement

Cited by 18 Articles
Accessed 9 Times

Containerization, the Per Package Limitation, and the Concept of Fair Opportunity [comments]

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Maritime Lawyer, Vol. 11, Issue 1 (Spring 1986), pp. 123-140

Alexander, Laurence B. (Cited 95 times)

11 Mar. Law. 123 (1986)

PathFinder Subjects: International Law; Bills of Lading; Trade Regulation; Continental Shelf; Maritime Law

Cited by 8 Articles
Cited by 3 Cases
Accessed 3 Times

Sources of Protection: A Case Study of the Evolution of the Common Law and Statutory Journalist's Privilege [article]

Free Speech Yearbook, Vol. 37, pp. 17-44

Alexander, Laurence B. (Cited 95 times); Fargo, Anthony L. (Cited 137 times)

DOI: 10.1080/08997225.1999.10556236

37 Free Speech Y.B. 17 (1999)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law
2. Philosophy and Ethics
  1. Jurisprudence
    1. Common Law

Industries
1. Media and Communications
  1. Communications Law
    1. Shield Laws
  2. News Media
    1. News Reporters

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Criminal Law and Procedure

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Common Law; Jurisprudence; News Reporters; News Media; Privileged Communications; Legal Practice and Procedure; Shield Laws; Communications Law; Criminal Law and Procedure

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 1 Time

A Test Case for Newsgathering: The Effects of September 11, 2001 on the Changing Watchdog Role of the Press [article]

Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review, Vol. 25, Issue 3 (2005), pp. 357-382

Reid, Amanda S. (Cited 73 times); Alexander, Laurence B. (Cited 95 times)

25 Loy. L.A. Ent. L. Rev. 357 (2005)

HeinOnline's PathFinder

The multidisciplinary content found throughout HeinOnline is organized into a subject hierarchy that we call PathFinder.

Powered by a combination of human curation and artificial intelligence, PathFinder assigns subjects to documents, and then organizes them into broader subjects.

Discover where your chosen document fits into the PathFinder hierarchy. See the full hierarchy here.

Humanities
1. Law

Industries
1. Media and Communications
  1. Communications Law
2. Transportation and Travel
  1. Transportation and Travel (General)
    1. Passengers

Social Sciences
1. Criminal Justice
  1. Law Enforcement
2. Government and Politics
  1. Constitutional Law, Generally
    1. Fourth Amendment

✓

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PathFinder Subjects: Communications Law; Law Enforcement; Passengers; Transportation and Travel (General); Air and Space Law; Fourth Amendment; Constitutional Law, Generally

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 5 Times

Regulating Pornography: The Feminist Influence [article]

Communications and the Law, Vol. 18, Issue 4 (December 1996), pp. 73-94

Rubin, Susan A. (Cited 1 times); Alexander, Laurence B. (Cited 95 times)

18 Comm. & L. 73 (1996)

PathFinder Subjects: Pornography; Feminism; Constitutional Law, Generally; Gender and the Law

Cited by 1 Article
Accessed 15 Times

Accessed 2 Times

Update on the Minority Preference at the Federal Communications Commission, an [article]

Race Relations in the South

National Black Law Journal, Vol. 11, Issue 2 (1988-1990), pp. 249-260

Alexander, Laurence B. (Cited 95 times)

11 Nat'l Black L.J. 249 (1988-1990)

PathFinder Subjects: Communications Law; Broadcasting; Constitutional Law, Generally

Accessed 1 Time

Alexander, Laurence B.

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