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1 Austrian Treaty: A Case Study of Soviet Tactics 1 (1953)

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THE AUSTRIAN TREATY: A CASE

      STUDY OF SOVIET TACTICS


  By a vote of 48 to 0 the Seventh Session of the
General Assembly of the United Nations on De-
cember 20, 1952, adopted a resolution urging the
early conclusion of a treaty for Austria. The five
states of the Soviet bloc did not participate, and
Pakstan and Afghanistan abstained. (For text
of resolution see addenda, page 14.)
  The resolution, sponsored by Brazil, Lebanon,
Mexico, and the Netherlands, had the full support
of the United States. Earlier, Benjamin V.
Cohen, alternate delegate for the United States,
speaking before the Political and Security Com-
ittee, declaired:


  The United States welcomes the resolution . . call-
ing upon the governments concerned to reach agreement
on an Austrian treaty to terminate the occupation of
Austria and to restore to Austria its rights to sovereign
statehood.
  Back of the action taken by the General As-
sembly lies the story of a major postwar tragedy.
It is a story of broken pledges on one hand and
frustrated hopes on the other. It is an illustra-
tion of the methods employed by the Soviet Union
in ex)loiting otheT peoples and other nations, re-
gardless of pledges solenmly given and repeatedly
reaffirmed.

Techniques oF Betrayal
  IHIere, in capsule, is an illuminating picture of
Soviet techniques in handling nations and peoples
who refuse to knuckle under. The Austrian
treaty negotiations are a case study for the free
world. They can be a lesson for those who still
trust the Soviet word. There could be no clearer
picture of the dillh ulties of dealing with the men
of the Kremlin.
  Since 1945 Austria has been occupied by troops
of the four major Allied Powers of World War
I-the United States, the United Kingdom,

oviet troops pess in review somewhere in Austria.
-l of today, the S~oiiiet Union nintairui approximately
50,000 troops in Austria as againsot 25,(O0 for the other
three ocuipynig Poers.

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