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28 Health Care Financing Review 1 (2006-2007)

handle is hein.usfed/hhcrefngrv0028 and id is 1 raw text is: 




Future Directions for the National Health Expenditure
               Accounts: Conference Overview
     Haiden A. Huskamp, Ph.D., Anna D. Sinaiko, M.P.P., and Joseph P. Newhouse, Ph.D.


  Since 1984  the Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid  Services (CMS)   has sponsored
a series of conferences to discuss improve-
ments to national health expenditure account
(NHEA)   activities. This article summarizes
the 2005 conference and highlights changes
made  since the previous conference, commis-
sioned papers on future directions for NHEA
projects, and participant recommendations.

BACKGROUND

  Over  the past 20 years, CMS, formerly
the Health Care Financing Administration
(HCFA),   engaged  in ongoing  efforts to
improve the methodology  and data collec-
tion processes used to develop the NHEA.
The NHEA   are an annual series of statistics
on national health spending that were first
published in 1964 (Lazenby  et al., 1992).
HCFA  convened  conferences in 1984, 1990,
and 1998 to discuss recommendations  for
changes  in  methodology,  dissemination
strategies, and future improvements and
extensions to NHEA  projects (Lindsey and
Newhouse,   1986; Haber  and Newhouse,
1991; Huskamp  and Newhouse,  1999).
  In April 2005, CMS held a fourth confer-
ence  to discuss possible improvements
and extensions to current NHEA activities.
This article summarizes recommendations
from  the previous conference  in March
1998  and improvements   since that time.
Haiden A. Huskamp is with Harvard Medical School. Anna D.
Sinaiko and Joseph P. Newhouse are with Harvard University.
The statements expressed in this article are those of the
authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of
Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, or the Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).


It also provides an overview of four com-
missioned papers on future directions for
NHEA   projects that were presented at the
2005 conference, and summarizes  sugges-
tions made by conference participants.

1998  STATUS RECOMMENDATIONS

  Within the constraints imposed by  the
underlying data and  by  resource limita-
tions, CMS  has addressed several of the
recommendations   made at the 1998 meet-
ing, as follows:
 Release  of   State-Level Expenditure
  Estimates-In March  2006, CMS released
  State of  provider estimates  through
  2004 (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
  Services, 2006a). In 2002,  CMS   pub-
  lished State-of-provider and State-of-resi-
  dence  estimates through 1998  (Martin
  et al., 2001).
e Release of Expenditure Estimates by Age-
  CMS   published spending  estimates by
  age for the years 1987, 1996, and 1999
  in December  2004, and plans to produce
  periodic updates of these estimates in
  the future (Keehan, et al., 2004).
e Improve Treatment of Capital Investment
  in the NHEA-A   methodological change
  in the treatment of capital investment was
  adopted for the 2004 NHEA  release that
  more fully captures capital investments in
  the health care system. Capital investment
  was redefined to include the value put in
  place for all structures where the provi-
  sion of medical services is the primary
  activity of the occupants. Additionally, the


HEALTH CARE FINANCING REVIEW/Fall 2006/Volume 28, Number 1

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