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                                                           Calendar No. 215
                   105TH CONGRESS               SEAEREPORT
                      1st Session               SENATE                  105-110





                   NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION AUTHORIZATION ACT OF
                                                  1997



                                    OCTOBER 15, 1997.-Ordered to be printed

                          Filed under authority of the order of the Senate of October 9, 1997



                        Mr. JEFFORDS, from the Committee on Labor and Human
                                  Resources, submitted the following


                                             REPORT

                                           [To accompany S. 1046]
                     The Committee on Labor and Human Resources, to which was
                   referred the bill (S. 1046) to authorize appropriations for fiscal
                   years 1998 and 1999 for the National Science Foundation, and for
                   other purposes, having considered the same, reports favorably
                   thereon and recommends that the bill do pass.
                                               CONTENTS
                                                                                 Page
                      I. In trodu ction  .................................................................................................. ..  1
                      II.  Purpose  and  sum m ary  ..................................................................................  3
                      III. Background  and  need  for  legislation  ...........................................................  3
                      IV. Legislative  history  and  committee  action  ...................................................  4
                      V. Explanation  of bill and  committee views  .....................................................  4
                      V I.  C ost  estim ate  ................................................................................................. .  11
                    VII. Regulatory  im pact  statem ent  ........................................................................  12
                    VIII. Application  of law  to  the  legislative branch  ...............................................  12
                    IX . Section-by-section  analysis  ............................................................................  13
                    X . Changes in  existing  law   ................................................................................  15

                                            I. INTRODUCTION
                     The prominent role that science played during World War II
                   firmly established the importance of government funded basic re-
                   search in strengthening and preserving economic and military se-
                   curity. Federally funded research provided the American war effort
                   with radar, sonar, the proximity fuse, blood plasma, sulfanilamide,
                   penicillin, and the atomic bomb.
                       59-010

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