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22 Monthly Tax Features 1 (1978)

handle is hein.tera/taxfeaturs0022 and id is 1 raw text is: MONTHLY TAX FEATURES
Tax Foundatiotnac.
.50 Rockefeller Plaza 0 NeW York; New York 10020 0 212-582-08800 Volume 22, Number 1, Jan.-Feb., 1978

FedraPnisions--U  tU~n Awayi

Benefits and Beneficiaries under FederalEmployee Retirement Systems
Selected Calendar Years, 1955-1975
Benefits                   Beneflciarlesb             Average benefit per
Year                        (millions),                 (thousands),             employee annutantC
1955             -         $    868                        490                     .  $1,957'
1960                          1,596                         788                        2,322
1965.        ,                 2,945                      1,231'                       2,714
1970                           6,075                       1,759               -  .     '3,861
1975-                        14,595                    . 2;480                  '      6,544
Percent Increase over previous period
,1955-60                         ,84                         61                             19
1960-65                          85                          56                            17
1965-70                         106                          43                            42
1970-75                         140'                         41                            69
a. Includes'benefits to employees for age, service, and disability: and benefits to survivors.
!b. As of June 30.
c. Excludes survivor benefits.
Source: Office of Reseaich and Statistics, Social Security Administration, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare; and Tax Foundation computations.

Milita          Retiremen
Many Special O
Military. pensions present a special'
set' of. problems in !any assessment of
'Federal retirement practices according
to a Tax Foundation study, Federal
Employee'.Retirement Systems. There.
are  2.1 million servicemen,, 873'000
reservists, and 1.2 million retirees. on
,the Pentagon's payroll, all covered by a
'pension syste m administered by the
Department of Defense.,
While--there is growing recognition
that, military pension costs are high,

t Presents
t Problems
there is still.little public awareness of
just how hi'gh the costs 'are, according
to theTax. Foundation analysis..
'The Federal budget for. fiscal -year
1 9i9: puts military pension outlays at
$10.2 billion. But, says the Foundation,
the true costs are 70.percent higher.--or
over $17 billion..
'Why this vast difference? Federal
budget reporting practices obscure the
true cost of military..pensions. The
(Continued on Page 2),.

* Federal pension costs continue to
grow at a rapid rate, presenting tLe
. American taxpayer each' year with an
ever-larger tax bill, reveals a new Tax
Foundation   report, 'Federal .Em-
ployee Retirement Systems.. -Total
. benefits paid under Federal retirement
programs, the number of beieficiaries,,
and the average benefit paid per person
have risen sharply,: since 1965. (See
accompanying table.)
Retirement'. benefits under•.Federal
systems were five times as large in 1975
as they were a'decade earlier, for a total
-of $15 billion. Benefits'f6r 1978 were
estimated at over $20 billion.
Payments have grown rapidly in
absolute  terms. They    have  also
mounted in relation to the direct pay of
Federal 'employees,' according to the
Tax Foundation In 1968, ietirement
payments represented about '10 cents
per dollar of payrolls.. 'Today, they.
equal 28 cents per, payroll dollar.
The Federal government is a major,
employer 'and operates more than a
dozen retirements systems with a. total
membership, of :five   million ', and.
employee and survivor annuitants of
about 2.5 million, persons...
However, the Civil Service' Retire-
ment System    and  the , Uniformed
Services Retirement System represent
almost 99 percent of benefit payments.

ATTENTION EDITORS: Monthly Tax.Features is not copyrighted. Material may be reproduced freely. Please credit Tax Foundation.
1,

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