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1 Fiscal Policy Forum 1 (1983)

handle is hein.tera/fisporum0001 and id is 1 raw text is: POLICY

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TAX FOUNDATION, INCORPORATED VOL. 1, NO. I JANUARY 1983

At Issue: The Balanced
Budget Amendment

Since the mid-70s, concern over the
6      size and growth of the Federal
deficit and its effect on the economy has
mounted. Feeling has also increased that
successive Administrations and Congresses
seem to be powerless to stop this trend,
much less reverse it.
One result of these perceptions has been
the movement for a constitutional
amendment to force the Federal govern-
ment to balance the budget and limit
spending. Over the last seven years, 31
states-4 short of the number required-
have called for a constitutional convention
to consider such an amendment.
In the 97th Congress, such an amend-
ment came dose to passing. On August
4th, the Senate approved the amendment
69-31, with all 100 Senators present and
voting, a phenomenon which, in itself, is
extremely rare. On October 1, 1982, the
House of Representatives rejected the
amendment. However, the vote of
236-187 was just 46 votes short of the
requisite two-thirds majority needed to
pass the amendment. Any further action
rests with the newly elected 98th Congress.
At the Tax Foundation's 34th National
Conference on December 1, 1982, three
leading economists debated this issue.

Each has been involved in a major way in
the formation of public policy through
service on the Presidcat's Council of
Economic Advisers (CEA).
William A. Niskanen, speaking for the
amendment, is a member of President
Ronald Reagan's Council. He is a founder
of the National Tax Limitation
Committee. James V. Tobin, Sterling
Professor of Economics at Yale and 1981
Nobel Laureate in Economics, who spoke
against the amendment, served on
President John F. Kennedy's CEA in
1961-1962. Hendrik S. Houthakker,
Professor of Economics at Harvard
University, who addressed the broader
question of balancing the Federal budget,
was a member of President Richard M.
Nixon's Council from 1969 to 1971.
Their remarks, condensed from the talks
delivered at the conference, are reproduced
here. The opinions expressed are those of
the speakers and do not necessarily reflect
the views of the Tax Foundation,
Incorporated.
TAX FOUNDATION, INCORPORATED
1875 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009 (202) 328-4500

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