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Minimum Distribution Requirements for Foundations: Proposal to Disallow Administrative Costs , Record No.: RS21603, Date: September 05, 2003 (tax incentives) 1 (September 5, 2003)

handle is hein.tera/crstax0536 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21603
Updated September 5, 2003
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
Minimum Distribution Requirements for
Foundations: Proposal to Disallow
Administrative Costs
Jane G. Gravelle
Senior Specialist in Economic Policy
Government and Finance
Summary
Legislation introduced in the House (H.R. 7) to provide tax incentives for
charitable giving includes provisions disallowing the counting of administrative costs
as part of a minimum distribution requirement for private foundations. The issue of
administrative costs and minimum distributions has been the subject of a series of
changes in the past, but currently there are no restrictions other than that administrative
expenses be reasonable. The principal arguments for adopting the provision are to
discourage excessive administrative costs and increase the level of grants. The principal
objections are that the restriction would increase the tendency of current requirements
to erode real asset values and that the restriction would be especially harmful for those
grant objectives that require a significant amount of monitoring.
The Senate has passed legislation, S. 476, that provides for a series of tax benefits
designed to encourage charitable contributions. The House had passed its own version
of this legislation in the 107th Congress, H.R. 7. The House-passed version included a
provision beneficial to private foundations, which would reduce a small excise tax applied
to investment earnings; this issue was not addressed in the Senate bill.1 The current
version of H.R. 7, introduced by Congressman Blunt, added a provision to the bill to
disallow the counting of administrative costs in determining the minimum distribution
costs of private foundations that make grants. This report explains the current minimum
distribution requirements in the tax law and the history of this provision, and discusses
the issues. A planned markup of the bill by the Ways and Means Committee on
September 4 has been postponed to consider this provision further.
Current Tax Treatment of Private Foundations

Congressional Research Service A+ The Library of Congress

' See CRS Report RS21144, Tax Incentives for Charity: An Overview of Legislative
Proposals, by Jane G. Gravelle for an overview of the provisions in these bills.

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