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Fact Sheet on Congressional Tax Proposals in the 108th Congress, Date: July 11, 2003 1 (July 11, 2003)

handle is hein.tera/crstax0462 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21386
Updated July 11, 2003
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
Fact Sheet on Congressional Tax Proposals
in the 108th Congress
Jane G. Gravelle
Senior Specialist in Economic Policy
Government and Finance Division
Summary
In January, President Bush proposed an economic growth tax cut package that
would have cost an estimated $726 billion for FY2003-FY2013, with $396 billion of the
total resulting from a dividend relief proposal and the remainder primarily due to
acceleration of future tax cuts enacted in 2001. On May 23, both the House and Senate
approved H.R. 2, Jobs and Growth Tax Relief and Reconciliation Act (JGTRRA), and
the President signed the package on May 28, P.L. 108-27. While similar in many ways
to the President's proposal, the new law differs in some important respects including the
taxation of dividends and the timing and expiration of several provisions. The final
version includes a temporary increase in the child tax credit, a reduction in individual
tax rates, a temporary acceleration of marriage tax relief, reduction in taxes on dividends
and capital gains, and reduction of taxes on businesses through depreciation and
expensing provisions. Including increased outlays, specifically the establishment of a
$20 billion fund for assistance to state governments, the Joint Committee on Taxation
estimates the total impact of the package will be $350 billion over 11 years.
Beyond the comprehensive tax cuts, both the House and Senate have considered
a range of targeted tax proposals. One of the first tax-related measures considered
during the 108th Congress would provide tax reductions to armed services personnel.
Congress has also initiated reconsideration of legislation not completed in the 107th
Congress relating to tax incentives for charitable giving, pension diversification, energy
taxation, and permanent estate tax repeal. This report will be regularly updated to reflect
legislative developments.
Major Comprehensive Tax Proposals
On May 23, both the House and Senate agreed to the conference report for H.R. 2,
reconciling the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Jobs and
Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act (JGTRRA; P.L. 108-27). According to the Joint
Committee on Taxation, the package is estimated to result in $350 billion in reduced
revenues (and increased outlays) from FY2003 through FY2013. In contrast to the Senate

Congressional Research Service ** The Library of Congress

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