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Fact Sheet on Congressional Tax Proposals in the 108th Congress, Date: June 13, 2003 1 (June 13, 2003)

handle is hein.tera/crstax0461 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21386
Updated June 13, 2003
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
Fact Sheet on Congressional Tax Proposals
in the 108th Congress
Don C. Richards
Analyst in Public Finance
Government and Finance Division
Summary
In January, President Bush proposed an economic growth tax cut package that
would have cost an estimated $726 billion for FY2003-FY2013, with $396 billion of the
total resulting from a dividend relief proposal and the remainder primarily due to
acceleration of future tax cuts enacted in 2001. On May 23, both the House and Senate
approved H.R. 2, Jobs and Growth Tax Relief and Reconciliation Act (JGTRRA), and
the President signed the package on May 28, P.L. 108-27. While similar in many ways
to the President's proposal, the new law differs in many important respects including the
taxation of dividends and the timing of several provisions. The final version includes
a temporary increase in the child tax credit, a reduction in individual tax rates, an
acceleration of marriage tax relief, reduction in taxes on dividends and capital gains, and
reduction of taxes on businesses through depreciation and expensing provisions.
Including increased outlays, particularly the establishment of a $20 billion fund for
assistance to state governments, the Joint Committee on Taxation estimates the total
impact of the package will be $350 billion over 11 years.
Beyond the comprehensive tax proposals, both the House and the Senate have
considered a range of targeted tax proposals. One of the first tax-related measures
considered during the 108th Congress would provide tax reductions to armed services
personnel. Congress has also initiated reconsideration of legislation not completed in
the 107th Congress: tax incentives for charitable giving deductions, pension
diversification, energy taxation, and tax shelters. This report will be updated to reflect
legislative developments.
Major Comprehensive Tax Proposals
On May 23, both the House and Senate agreed to the conference report for H.R. 2,
reconciling the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Jobs and
Growth Tax Relief and Reconciliation Act (JGTRRA; P.L. 108-27). According to the
Joint Committee on Taxation, the package is estimated to result in $350 billion in reduced
revenues (and increased outlays) from FY2003 through FY2013. In contrast to the Senate
Congressional Research Service ** The Library of Congress

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