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The Retirement Savings Tax Credit: A Fact Sheet , Record No.: RS21795, Date: August 07, 2006 1 (August 7, 2006)

handle is hein.tera/crstax0413 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21795
Updated August 7, 2006
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
The Retirement Savings Tax Credit:
A Fact Sheet
Patrick Purcell
Specialist in Social Legislation
Domestic Social Policy Division
Summary
The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (P.L. 107-16)
authorized a non-refundable tax credit of up to $1,000 for eligible individuals who
contribute to an IRA or an employer-sponsored retirement plan. The maximum credit
is 50% of retirement contributions up to $2,000. This credit can reduce the amount of
taxes owed, but the tax credit itself is non-refundable. The maximum credit is the lesser
of either $1,000 or the tax that the individual would have owed without the credit.
Eligibility is based on the taxpayer's adjusted gross income. The eligible income
brackets are not indexed to inflation. Taxpayers under age 18 or who are full-time
students are not eligible for the credit. The credit was first available in 2002, and as
enacted in 2001, it would have expired after the 2006 tax year. H.R. 4 of the 109th
Congress, as passed by the House of Representatives on July 28, 2006, and by the Senate
on August 3, 2006, would make the retirement savings tax credit permanent.
The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (P.L. 107-16)
authorized a tax credit to encourage low- and moderate-income families and individuals
to save for retirement.' Eligible taxpayers who contribute to an individual retirement
account (IRA) or to an employer-sponsored plan that is qualified under §401, §403 or
§457 of the tax code can receive a non-refundable tax credit of up to $1,000. This credit
is in addition to the tax deduction for contributing to a traditional IRA or to an employer-
sponsored retirement plan. In determining the amount of the credit, neither the amount
of any refundable tax credits for which the taxpayer is eligible nor the adoption credit are
taken into consideration. The retirement savings credit was first available in 2002, and
as enacted in 2001, it would have expired after the 2006 tax year. Section 812 of H.R.
4 of the 109th Congress, the Pension Protection Act, as passed by the House of
Representatives on July 28, 2006, and by the Senate on August 3, 2006, would make the
retirement savings tax credit permanent. H.R. 4 would not make the retirement savings
tax credit refundable nor index the eligible income brackets to inflation.
Taxpayers claim the credit on their federal income tax returns. Taxpayers who
contribute up to $2,000 (for all plans combined) to a traditional IRA, a Roth IRA, or an

Congressional Research Service Ae The Library of Congress

'The retirement savings tax credit is authorized in the Internal Revenue Code at 26 U.S.C., §25B.

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