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Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act: Provisions Expiring in 2004, Date: May 14, 2004 1 (May 14, 2004)

handle is hein.tera/crstax0345 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21708
Updated May 14, 2004
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation
Act: Provisions Expiring in 2004
Gregg Esenwein
Specialist in Public Finance
Government and Finance Division
Summary
The Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (JGTRRA; P.L. 108-
27) accelerated the implementation of certain tax reductions that were originally enacted
as part of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA;
P.L. 107-16). The 2003 act reduced marginal income tax rates effective through 2010
and reduced taxes on dividend and capital gains income effective through the end of
2008.
Several of these provisions will expire at the end of 2004, including the increase
in the child tax credit, the expansion of the 10% tax bracket, the expansion of the 15%
tax bracket and standard deduction for joint returns, the increase in the alternative
minimum tax (AMT) exemption, and the tax incentives for business.
During this session, Congress faces the issue of whether to extend or make
permanent these expiring tax provisions. Extending these expiring provisions would
be costly, reducing revenue by around $634 billion over the FY2005 through FY20 10
time period. On April 28, 2004, the House approved H.R. 4181, legislation making the
JGTRRA marriage tax relief provisions permanent. On May 5, the House approved
H.R. 4427, legislation extending for one year the JGTRRA increase in the AMT
exemption. On May 13, the House passed H.R. 4275, legislation permanently extending
the JGTRRA increase in the 10% tax bracket. During the week of May 17, the House
is scheduled to consider H.R. 4539, legislation that would permanently extend the
increase, to $1,000, in the child tax credit. This report will be updated as legislative
action warrants and new revenue data become available.
Child Tax Credit
In 2001, the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act (EGTRRA)
increased the child tax credit from $500 to $1,000, with the increase phased-in over the
2001 through 2010 time period. In 2001 and 2002, the credit was $600. For 2003 and
2004, the credit was also scheduled to be $600. For 2005 through 2008, the credit is
scheduled to be $700. The credit is scheduled to be $800 in 2009 and $1,000 in 2010.
Congressional Research Service ***. The Library of Congress

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