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Katrina Emergency Tax Relief Act of 2005, October 24, 2005 1 (October 24, 2005)

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                                                                          Order Code RS22269
                                                                     Updated October 24, 2005




ACRS Report for Congress



            Katrina Emergency Tax Relief Act of 2005

                                       Erika Lunder
                                    Legislative Attorney
                                  American Law Division

        Summary


             On September 23, 2005, President Bush signed the Katrina Emergency Tax Relief
        Act of 2005 (KETRA; H.R. 3768) into law, P.L. 109-73. It primarily contains
        temporary tax relief intended to directly and indirectly assist individuals in recovering
        from Hurricane Katrina. The provisions cover a variety of areas, including work credits,
        charitable giving, and casualty losses. This report summarizes the act.


            The Katrina Emergency Tax Relief Act of 2005, P.L. 109-73, provides tax relief that
        is intended to assist the victims of Hurricane Katrina.' Some of its provisions distinguish
        between the Hurricane Katrina disaster area, which is the presidentially declared
        disaster area, and the core disaster area, which is the portion of the disaster area
        determined by President Bush to warrant individual or individual and public assistance
        under the Stafford Act.

        Title I - Use of Retirement Funds for Hurricane Katrina Relief

            Section 101 waives the 10% penalty tax that would otherwise apply on an early
        withdrawal from a retirement plan2 if the individual's principal place of abode on August
        28, 2005, was in the Hurricane Katrina disaster area and the individual sustained an
        economic loss due to the Hurricane. The section applies to distributions made between
        August 24, 2005, and January 1, 2007, and the maximum amount that be withdrawn
        without penalty is $100,000. The funds may be re-contributed to a qualified plan over a
        three-year period and receive tax-free rollover treatment. Additionally, with respect to the
        taxable portion of the distribution, the individual may include one third of such amount
        in his or her income for three years rather than the entire amount in the year of
        distribution.


        Section 501 is the act's sole provision that does not deal with tax relief. It designates any part
        of the act that has an effect on receipts, budget authority, or outlays to be an emergency
        requirement pursuant to section 402 of H.Con.Res. 95.
        2 IRC § 72(t).


                  Congressional Research Service -f-! The Library of Congress
                        Prepared for Members and Commitees of Congress

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