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The Tax Deduction for Classroom Expenses of Elementary and Secondary School Teachers, October 3, 2008 1 (October 3, 2008)

handle is hein.tera/crstax0093 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21682
Updated October 3, 2008
CRS Repo for Congress
The Tax Deduction for Classroom Expenses
of Elementary and Secondary
School Teachers
Linda Levine
Specialist in Labor Economics
Domestic Social Policy Division
Summary
An above-the-line deduction for certain classroom expenses paid or incurred during
the school year by eligible elementary and secondary school (K-12) teachers, among
other educators, was authorized in the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002
(P.L. 107-147). After the deduction expired on January 1, 2006, the 109th Congress
reauthorized it retroactively for two years, to December 31, 2007, in the Tax Relief and
Health Care Act of 2006 (P.L. 109-432). Numerous bills were introduced during the
I I0th Congress that would have amended the educator expense deduction and/or
extended it temporarily or permanently beyond December 31, 2007. The House passed
H.R. 6049, the Renewable Energy and Job Creation Act of 2008, on May 21, 2008; it
included a one-year extension of the deduction. The Senate attached its version of H.R.
6049 to a financial rescue bill (H.R. 1424) that it passed on October 1,2008. The Senate
substitute language extends the classroom expense deduction to December 31, 2009.
On October 3, 2008, the House voted favorably on H.R. 1424, which includes the Tax
Extenders and Alternative Minimum Tax Relief Act of 2008 at Division C. H.R. 1424
was signed into law (P.L. 110-343) on October 3.
Characteristics of the Educator Classroom Expense Deduction
As part of P.L. 107-147, Congress initiated a new temporary tax benefit to help K- 12
teachers, among other school personnel, defray some of the expenditures they voluntarily
make to enhance the quality of their students' education. Specifically, §62(a)(2)(D) of the
Internal Revenue Code (IRC) states that eligible educators employed by public (including
charter) and private K-12 schools (as determined by state law) may subtract from gross
income up to $250 in expenses associated with their purchase of the following itemsfor
use by the educator in the classroom: books; supplies (other than nonathletic supplies for
Congressional Research Service   The Library of Congress
Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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