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The Alternative Minimum Tax for Individuals: Legislative Activity in the 110th Congress, October 9, 2008 1 (October 9, 2008)

handle is hein.tera/crstax0015 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS22909
Updated October 9, 2008
ACRS Report for Congress
The Alternative Minimum Tax for Individuals:
Legislative Activity in the 1 10th Congress
Steven Maguire
Specialist in Public Finance
Government and Finance Division
Jennifer Teefy
Information Research Specialist
Knowledge Services Group
Summary
The alternative minimum tax (AMT) for individuals was originally enacted to
ensure that all taxpayers, especially high-income taxpayers, pay at least a minimum
amount of federal taxes. However, the AMT is not indexed for inflation, and this factor,
combined with recent reductions in the regular income tax, has greatly expanded the
potential impact of the AMT. Temporary provisions intended to mitigate the effects of
the AMT expired at the end of 2006, and Congress worked throughout 2007 to enact an
AMT patch. The patch for the 2007 tax year, as provided for in the Tax Increase
Prevention Act of 2007 (P.L. 110-166), enacted on December 26, 2007, set the AMT
exemption levels for 2007 at $66,250 for joint filers and $44,350 for single filers.
The AMT exemption amounts for the 2008 tax year would have been $45,000 for
joint filers and $33,750 for single filers without a patch. On October 3,2008, the House
approved and the President signed H.R. 1424, the Emergency Economic Stabilization
Act of 2008 (P.L. 110-343), which patched the AMT for 2008 without an offset. The
act increases the AMT exemption amount to $69,950 for joint filers and $46,200 for
individuals.
This report will be updated as legislative action warrants.
Introduction
In 1969, after a number of high-visibility television, magazine, and news stories
about a relatively small number of extremely wealthy individuals who paid virtually no
income taxes, the alternative minimum tax (AMT) for individuals was enacted to ensure
Congressional Research Service   The Library of Congress
Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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