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Outsourcing and Insourcing Jobs in the U.S. Economy: An Overview of Evidence Based on Foreign Investment Data , Record No.: RS21883, Date: May 06, 2005 1 (June 6, 2005)

handle is hein.tera/crser0132 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21883
Updated May 6, 2005
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
Outsourcing and Insourcing Jobs in the U.S.
Economy: An Overview of Evidence Based on
Foreign Investment Data
James K. Jackson
Specialist in International Trade and Finance
Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division
Summary
Foreign direct investment is provoking a national debate.' Local communities
compete for investment projects, while many of the residents of those communities fear
losing their jobs to foreign outsourcing. Some opponents argue that such job losses
have a disproportionate negative impact on local communities. Economists generally
argue that free and unimpeded international capital flows have a positive impact on both
domestic and foreign economies. The issue is made more difficult because broad,
comprehensive data on U.S. multinational companies were not developed to address the
issue ofjobs outsourcing.2 This report provides an overview of CRS Report RL32461
that analyzes the extent of direct investment into and out of the economy and the
relationship between direct investment and the broader economic changes that are
occurring in the U.S. economy. This report will updated as events warrant.
The United States defines foreign direct investment as the ownership or control, directly or
indirectly, by one foreign person (individual, branch, partnership, association, government, etc.)
of 10% or more of the voting securities of an incorporated U.S. business enterprise or an
equivalent interest in an unincorporated U.S. business enterprise. 15 CFR § 806.15 (a)(1).
Similarly, the United States defines direct investment abroad as the ownership or control, directly
or indirectly, by one person (individual, branch, partnership, association, government, etc.) of
10% or more of the voting securities of an incorporated business enterprise or an equivalent
interest in an unincorporated business enterprise. 15 CFR § 806.15 (a)(1).
2 Data for this report were taken from the annual surveys by the Bureau of Economic Analysis
on U.S. direct investment abroad and on foreign direct investment in the United States. See US.
Direct Investment Abroad. Operations of US. Parent Companies and Their Foreign Affiliates;
and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign
Companies. Preliminary results from surveys are published in the Survey of Current Business
generally 18 months after the end of the reporting calendar year, with the more detailed reports
issued in the fall of that year.
Congressional Research Service *o The Library of Congress

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