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1 Robert Bellafiore, The U.S. Tax Burden on Labor, 2019 1 (2019)

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                              The U.S. Tax Burden on Labor, 2019

FISCAL                        Robert Bellafiore
FACT                          Policy Analyst
No. 656
May 2019
                              Key Findings


                                   Average wage earners in the United States face two major taxes: the
                                    individual income tax and the payroll tax (levied on both the employee and
                                    the employer).

                                   Although slightly more than half of a U.S. worker's payroll tax burden is paid
                                    by his employer, the worker ultimately pays this tax through lower take-home
                                    pay. Before accounting for state and local sales taxes, the U.S. tax wedge-the
                                    tax burden that a single average wage earner faces-was 29.6 percent of pre-
                                    tax earnings in 2018, amounting to $17,596 in taxes.

                                   The U.S. tax wedge has consistently been below the OECD average, which
                                    was 36.1 percent in 2018.

                                   The U.S. tax wedge fell by 2.2 percentage points in 2018 as a result of the Tax
                                    Cuts and Jobs Act's (TCJA) individual income tax cuts. The TCJA's lowering of
                                    most individual income tax rates, along with several other changes, reduced
                                    tax bills for 80 percent of taxpayers in 2018, resulting in a higher net take-
                                    home pay, and therefore in a smaller tax wedge.





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