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1 Jared Walczak, Tax Changes Taking Effect January 1, 2019 1 (2018)

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Tax Changes Taking Effect

January 1, 2019


FISCAL
FACT
No. 629
Dec.  2018


The Tax Foundation is the nation's
leading independent tax policy
research organization. Since 1937,
our research, analysis, and experts
have informed smarter tax policy
at the federal, state, and local
levels. We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit
organization.
@2018 Tax Foundation
Distributed under
Creative Commons CC-BY NC 4.0


Jared  Walczak
Senior Policy Analyst



Champagne will   flow, Auld Lang Syne will be sung, resolutions will be made (and
soon  forgot, and never brought  to mind), and, in a handful of states, taxes will
change.

There  is less January 1st activity than we usually see, but this does not mean 2018
was  a quiet year. Rather, state consideration of tax conformity after the enactment
of the Tax Cuts and  Jobs Act (TCJA)  of 2017 moved   many  changes  forward, with
rate reductions and  other adjustments  adopted   midyear made   retroactive to the
start of the year. For instance, Idaho, Utah, and Vermont  all trimmed income  tax
rates this year-but made   them  effective January 1 of 2018, not 2019.1

This was  also a significant year for ballot measures, but some of the changes
approved  by the voters  will take time to go into effect. Voters approved the
legalization and taxation of marijuana in both Michigan  and  Missouri, but marijuana
won't go  on sale in these states on January 1st.2 Lawmakers  and  regulators still have
work  ahead  of them before  the new  regimes go  into effect.

Finally, many legislatures postponed  at least some elements  of their conformity
considerations  to 2019. In some cases, they didn't update  their conformity statutes
at all. In others, states punted on what to do with the new revenue  and  will have to
decide  in 2019 whether  to return it in the form of tax reform or other tax relief, or
whether  to add  it to the budget baseline.

So while this January  1st will be a little quieter than usual on the tax front, there is
no reason  to expect anything  less than a frenetic pace in the new year. Here are the
significant tax changes taking effect on January  1, 2019.


Editor, Rachel Shuster
Designer, Dan Carvajal


Tax Foundation
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Washington, DC 20005
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1  Vermont Acts & Resolves, Act 11, 2018 Special Sess.; Utah Code Annotated § 59-10-104; Jared Walczak, Two
   States Cut Taxes Due to Federal Tax Reform,' Tax Foundation, March 19, 2018, https://taxfoundation.org/
   two-states-cut-taxes-due-federal-tax-reform.
2  Joseph Bishop-Henchman, Jared Walczak, and Katherine Loughead, Results of 2018 State and Local Tax Ballot Initiatives,' Tax
    Foundation, Nov. 6, 2018, https://taxfoundation.org/2018-state-tax-ballot-results/.

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