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1 Jared Walczak & Katherine Loughead, Twelve Things to Know about the "Fair Tax for Illinois" 1 (2020)

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Twelve Things to Know About the

Fair Tax for Illinois


FISCAL
FACT
No. 731
Oct. 2020


Jared Walczak
Vice President of State Projects


Katherine  Loughead
Senior Policy Analyst


The Tax Foundation is the nation's
leading independent tax policy
research organization. Since 1937,
our research, analysis, and experts
have informed smarter tax policy
at the federal, state, and global
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©2020 Tax Foundation
Distributed under
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Editor, Rachel Shuster
Designer, Dan Carvajal
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This report was originally published on March 11, 2019, based on the information in
Governor J.B. Pritzker's Fair Tax for Illinois presentation, delivered on March 7, 2019.
The report has been updated to reflect the rates as adopted in Public Act 101-0008,
which will take effect if a constitutional amendment is approved by voters on Election
Day allowing a graduated-rate income tax.

Key   Findings

     Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker (D) has proposed sweeping changes to Illinois' tax
      code, advocating a constitutional amendment  to permit a graduated-rate
      income  tax and proposing a new rate and bracket structure.

     In May 2019, the General Assembly   passed a joint resolution (SJRCA0001)
      referring a constitutional amendment to the November   ballot that would
      allow a graduated-rate income tax structure.

     In June 2019, a law was enacted (Public Act 101-0008) establishing new
      individual and corporate income tax rates that would take effect on January
      1, 2021, should the proposed constitutional amendment   be ratified by voters.

     Under  Public Act 101-0008, corporate  income would  be taxed at 10.49
      percent, which would  become  the second-highest  rate in the nation, while
      pass-through  business income would  be taxed at a top rate of 9.49 percent,
      the sixth-highest such rate nationwide.

     The proposal  diverges sharply from ideal-or even typical-income  tax
      structure. It omits inflation indexing (resulting in bracket creep), creates
      a marriage penalty, and includes a recapture provision which subjects the
      entirety of a taxpayer's income to the top marginal rate once they reach that
      bracket.

     The neighboring  states of Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, and Missouri have all cut
      income  taxes in recent years, while Illinois may be headed in the opposite
      direction.


202.464.6200
taxfoundation.org

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