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1 Jared Walczak, New Census Data Shows States Beat Revenue Expectations in FY 2020 1 (2020)

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New Census Data Shows States Beat

Revenue Expectations in FY 2020


Jared Walczak
Vice President of State Projects


FISCAL
FACT
No. 726
Sept. 2020


Key   Findings


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  State tax collections declined 5.5 percent in FY 2020 according to new
   Census  data, though actual losses are likely to be significantly lower after
   accounting for the shifting of income tax collections into the current fiscal
   year due to delayed tax filing deadlines.

  After a sharp initial drop under stay-at-home orders, sales tax collections have
   rebounded,  closing the year down 0.3 percent with indications of growth in
   early FY 2021.

  Individual income tax collections dropped 10.1 percent year-over-year, but
   most  of this can be attributed to timing effects. However, states should
   expect  sluggish income tax collections in FY 2021.

  Corporate  income taxes plummeted   17.5 percent in FY 2020 as businesses
   went  into the red, but fortunately for states, they account for less than 5
   percent of state tax revenue.

  Other  state taxes suffered as the activities they tax-driving, tourism, and
   entertainment  among  them-came   to a standstill, and these may take time to
   recover.

  Local sales and property taxes have proven highly resilient thus far, though
   municipalities which impose local income taxes may experience distress as
   employees  work  remotely from outside their borders.

  The  latest tax collection data are consistent with prior projections of FYs
   2020  and 2021  underperforming  initial projections by just under $200 billion
   (a decline of $121 billion compared to a FY 2019 baseline), which would
   represent a loss of far lower magnitude than many initially feared.

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