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1 Taylor LaJoie, The Child Tax Credit: Primer 1 (2020)

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                              The Child Tax Credit: Primer

FISCAL                        Taylor LaJoie
FACT                          Policy Analyst
No.  705
Apr. 2020
                              Key   Findings

                                *   The Child Tax Credit (CTC) is a partially-refundable tax credit available to
                                    parents with qualifying dependents  under  the age of 17. Like other tax
                                    credits, the CTC reduces tax liability dollar-for-dollar of the value of the
                                    credit.

                                *   Taxpayers  may claim a maximum   credit of $2,000 for each child, with a
                                    portion of the credit refundable. If the credit is greater than the taxpayer's
                                    liability, they may receive a refund up to $1,400 based on an earned income
                                    formula. The maximum credit   amount  is reduced by 5 percent  once adjusted
                                    gross income  (AGI) reaches $200,000  for single filers and $400,000 for
                                    married filing jointly.

                                *   The CTC,  in combination with other  refundable tax credits, is explicitly
                                    designed to benefit low-income  families with workers and  children and can
                                    significantly boost incomes and lift families above the poverty line, according
                                    to the Congressional Research  Service (CRS). Specifically, the CRS estimates
                                    that the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act's federal income tax rate changes reduced
                                    total poverty by 15 percent. Nearly all of the poverty reduction from the
                                    income  tax changes were  experienced  by families that have both workers and
                                    children.

                                   The combination  and  interaction of various child tax benefits-including
The Tax Foundation is the nation's  the CTC, Earned  Income  Tax Credit (EITC), and Child and Dependent  Care
leading independent tax policy
research organization. Since 1937,  Tax Credit (CDCTC)-resu   in           vagueness, uplicaion,
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