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1 Alan Cole, Income Data Is a Poor Measure of Inequality 1 (2014)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/taxfaaqb0001 and id is 1 raw text is: TAX
FOUNDATION
SPECIAL
REPORT
Aug. 2014
No. 224

Income Data Is a Poor Measure of
Inequality
By Aln Cole
Economist
Key Findings
* IRS income data is collected in order to raise revenue as directed by
Congress, which means it is not necessarily well-suited for other purposes,
like measuring equality in our society.
* The average taxpayer's income changes dramatically throughout his
lifetime; the average tax return for an 18- to 25-year-old shows about
$15,000 in adjusted gross income where an average tax return for
someone between ages 55 and 64 shows above $80,000.
* College students, particularly, comprise a very large number of low-income
taxpayers.
* Incomes go considerably farther in some places than in others. Much of the
narrative about rural states being poorer is mistaken.
* Much capital income-especially capital income in tax-free middle-class
retirement accounts-goes uncounted in income data, heavily distorting
the measurement and making people appear poorer than they are.
* Thomas Piketty's income inequality data leaves out $19 trillion of pension
assets, which are yet to be attributed to any individual.

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