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1 Jared Walczak, The Status of State Personal Exemptions a Year after Federal Tax Reform 1 (2019)

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                            The Status of
                            State Personal Exemptions a



                            Year After Federal Tax Reform

FISCAL
FACT                        Jared Walczak
No. 636                     Senior Policy Analyst
Feb. 2019


                            Key Findings

                                 Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the personal exemption is suspended
                                  through 2025, balanced by other provisions, including the near-doubling of
                                  the standard deduction and an enhanced child tax credit.

                                 Some states mirror the federal government's personal exemption, but many
                                  others set their own dollar amounts while using federal eligibility definitions.

                                 Conformity to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act introduced doubts about the status
                                  of some states' personal exemptions, with the federal approach-zeroing out
                                  the personal exemption rather than repealing it outright-interacting with
                                  state statutes in unexpected ways.

                                 Six states saw the repeal of their personal exemptions under TCJA
                                  conformity, while legislators in another five states acted to preserve
                                  exemptions that might otherwise have been wiped out.

                                 Minnesota would lose its personal exemption if the state updated its
                                  conformity statute without expressly providing for its retention, and
                                  ambiguous language remains on the books in several other states.



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