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1 Katherine Loughead, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets for 2020 1 (2020)

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                             State Individual Income Tax Rates

                             and Brackets for 2020

FISCAL
FACT                         Katherine Loughead
                             Senior Policy Analyst
No. 693
Feb. 2020


                             Key Findings

                                  Individual income taxes are a major source of state government revenue,
                                   accounting for 37 percent of state tax collections in fiscal year (FY) 2017.

                                  Forty-three states levy individual income taxes. Forty-one tax wage and
                                   salary income, while two states-New Hampshire and Tennessee-exclusively
                                   tax dividend and interest income. Seven states levy no individual income tax
                                   at all.

                                  Of those states taxing wages, nine have single-rate tax structures, with one
                                   rate applying to all taxable income. Conversely, 32 states and the District of
                                   Columbia levy graduated-rate income taxes, with the number of brackets
                                   varying widely by state. Hawaii has 12 brackets, the most in the country.

                                  States' approaches to income taxes vary in other details as well. Some states
                                   double their single-bracket widths for married filers to avoid a marriage
                                   penalty. Some states index tax brackets, exemptions, and deductions for
                                   inflation; many others do not. Some states tie their standard deductions and
                                   personal exemptions to the federal tax code, while others set their own or
                                   offer none at all.



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