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1 Patrick Fleenor, Top Five Percent of Taxpayers Pay over Half of Total Federal Individual Income Taxes 1 (1998)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/sridxz0001 and id is 1 raw text is: TAX 1mmn
FOUNDATION
November 1998
No. 83

Top Five Percent of Taxpayers Pay Over Half
of Total Federal Individual Income Taxes

Figure 1
Percent of Federal Individual Income Taxes Paid by Income Group,
1986 and 1996

By Patrick Fleenor
Senior Economist
'Mix Foundation

1996
-   1986

50.8%

41.8%

62.4%

54.0%

I 81.3%
75.6%

95.7%
93.4%

4.3%
6.6%

Source:lax FOundation  l calculations Iased on preliminary IRS kdata.

The latest data from the Internal Revenue
Setvice show that more than half of all federal
individual income taxes-50.8 percent-are paid
by the five percent of taxpayers who earn the
most. In 1996, the latest year for which data are
available, this top five percent consisted of 6.0
million earners whose adjusted gross incomes
(AGI) were higher than $101,202.
Even among this prosperous group, the
highest earners paid the lion's share.The top
one percent of earners in the country are pay-
ing close to a third of all the taxes collected.
That's approximately 1.2 million earners who
paid 32.3 percent of 1996's federal individual
income taxes.
A time series analysis of the data shows that
since 1980 the share of federal individual income
taxes borne by the top five percent has
increased markedly. In 1980 these individuals
paid 36.8 percent of federal individual income
taxes, a hefty share but significantly less than
their 50.8 percent share in 1996. Naturally, this
has resulted in a corresponding decline in the
share of the tax burden shouldered by the
remaining 95 percent of taxpayers.
Federal Individual Income
Taxes Paid by Income Group
Figure 1 presents a breakdown of total
federal individual income tax payments by
income percentile. It shows that in 1996 the
top one percent of income earners-those
with adjusted gross incomes (AGIs) in excess
of $229,230 (see'lable 1)-paid 32.3
percent of federal individual income taxes.

F  32.3%
25.0%

Top 1%
Top 5%
Top 10%
Top 25%
Top 50%
Bottom 50%

I       I       I       I      I       I
0      20      40      60      80     100

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