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1 Chris R. Edwards & Peter J. Neff, Washington's Largest Monument: The National Debt 1 (1993)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/srbhxz0001 and id is 1 raw text is: TAX ri Inrj
FOUNDATION
March 1993, No. 17

Washington's Largest Monument- The National Debt
Exploding Federal Government Debt Over Half the Nation's GIP;
Annual Interest Payments Exceed 14 Percent of Federal Spending

At the end of 1992, federal, state, and local
governments had accunlulatCdt total credit
market debt of $3.81 trillion, representing
$ 15,117 in additional future taxes for each
person in the United States. The fedcral
government was responsible for $2.89 trillion of
this total, while state and local governments
added $917 billion to the debt load.
Federal Government Debt
Federal government debt is growing quickly,
averaging over 12 percent growth annually since
1980. Legislative efforts during this period to
stem the tide of red ink failed, and the
Congressional Budget Office ((1)) projecls

federal public debt will grow at 8.6 percent per
year over the next 10 years. Figure I shows the
rapidly growing size of the ftederal debt cor-
pared to the overall size of the I I.S. economy,
WaYs to Measure the Debt
Numerous measures of the fcdcral
government's debt atre used. The largest figure is
gross debt, which stood at over $4 trillion, or
almost $16,000 per capita, in 1992 (sec Table 1).
However, this figure includes over $ 1 trillion of
public debt held by the various trust funds
maintained by the federal government in support
of programs such as Social Security. In effect,
these are liabilities owed by the federal gov-

Figure I
Federal Public )ebl as t Percentage f Gross Doinestic Producl
Fiscal Years 1980-200.3
80 -
70 -
60 -
50 -
40 -
30 -
20
10
0  80m 8       8       8       8       8       9    2te9e                         .   .   .   .
80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89  90  91  92 93e 94e 95e 96e 97e 98e 99e 2000e 2001e 2002e 2003e
SoltI'cc: (O)l/grcssiOI1al IBudgct O)ffice, 1993-200H  Fc), ccas

3y Chris R. Fdt'ards
Iicononzis
1mvv Foundatlon
and
Pelerj. A'(f
Adjunct Analyst
lx Foundation

-1

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