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1 Alan Cole, Sources of Personal Income, 2013 Update 1 (2015)

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Dec. 2015
No. 492


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Sources of Personal Income,

2013 Update


By  Alan   Cole
    Economist


Key   Findings

    Taxpayers  reported $9.2 trillion of total income on their 2013 tax returns, a
    similar total amount to 2012.

    Seventy  percent ($6.5 trillion) of total income reported on the Form 1040 is
    in wages and  salaries, and about 83 percent of all tax filers report wage or
    salary income.

    In order to substantially increase revenues, policymakers generally have
    to look to labor compensation  as the main tax base, simply because  of its
    sheer scale.

    Pensions and  retirement accounts  make  up a substantial portion of income,
    broadly benefiting the middle class. Pensions and  annuities ($639 billion),
    IRA distributions ($214 billion), and Social Security ($243 billion) combine
    to create $1.1 trillion in retirement income.

    Business income  is also a large feature of the individual tax code. Some
    businesses, like S corporations, sole proprietorships, or partnerships, file
    their taxes through the individual tax code, accounting for $908  billion in
    personal income.

    Capital gains and dividends accounted  for about  $806  billion in income in
    2013, down   from the previous year due  to reduced  realizations from the
    fiscal cliff tax hike.

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