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1 Jared Walczak, et al., Sales Tax Rates in Major Cities, Midyear 2016 1 (2016)

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FOUNDATION

FISCAL

FACT
No. 519
July, 2016


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Sales Tax Rates in Major Cities,


Midyear 2016


By  Jared   Walczak        Scott   Drenkard             Evan Linett
    Policy Analyst     Director of State Projects  Research Assistant

Sales taxes in the United States are levied not only by state governments but also by
city, county, tribal, and special district governments. In many cases these local sales
taxes can have a profound  impact  on the total rate that consumers experience.

Several private firms maintain databases of the sales tax rates in the roughly
10,000  local jurisdictions in the United States that levy them. Here, we list the
combined  state and  local sales tax rates in major U.S. cities, defined as all U.S.
Census-designated   incorporated places with a population over  200,000. This report
complements   our semi-annual  calculation of the average of all local sales taxes in
each state.'



Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes Among Major Cities

On  January 1, 2016, Chicago, Illinois, vaulted to the top of the list of cities imposing
the highest combined  state and local sales tax in the nation when a county tax
increase brought the total rate to 10.25 percent.2 Four cities trail closely behind
at 10 percent: Birmingham  and  Montgomery,   Alabama;  and Baton  Rouge  and New
Orleans, Louisiana.

The two  cities in Louisiana are new inclusions at the very top, driven by a one
percentage  point increase in the Louisiana state sales tax effective April 1, 2016.3
They are followed by Seattle and Tacoma, Washington,  at 9.6 percent; Freemont
and Oakland,  California, at 9.5 percent; Memphis and Nashville, Tennessee, at 9.25
percent; and Glendale, Arizona, at 9.2 percent.


Portland, Oregon, and  Anchorage,  Alaska, have neither a state nor local sales tax.
Honolulu,  Hawaii, has the third lowest sales tax among major cities with a rate of 4.5
percent. However,  Hawaii's overly broad sales tax makes  this not strictly comparable





1  Jared Walczak and Scott Drenkard, State and Local Sales Tax Rates, Midyear 2016, Tax Foundation Fiscal Fact No. 515,
   July 5, 2016, http://taxfoundation.org/article/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates-midyear-2016.
2  Jared Walczak, Chicago Adopts Highest Sales Tax Among Major Cities, Tax Foundation Tax Policy Blog, July 16, 2015,
   http://taxfoundation.org/blog/chicago-adopts-highest-sales-tax-among-major-cities.
3  Tyler Bridges, Louisiana Sales Tax System Now Ranks Worse Than Last Place, The Advocate, Mar. 31, 2016, http://
   theadvocate.com/news/15350511-127/louisiana-sales-tax-system-now-ranks-worse-than-last-place.

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