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1 Katherine Loughhead, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets for 2021 1 (2021)

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                             State Individual Income Tax Rates

                             and Brackets for 2021



FI  SCAL                     Katherine  Loughhead
FACT                         Senior Policy Analyst
No. 750
Feb. 2021
                             Key   Findings

                                  Individual income taxes are a major source of state government revenue,
                                   accounting for 38 percent of state tax collections in fiscal year 2018, the
                                   latest year of data available.

                                  Forty-two  states levy individual income taxes. Forty-one tax wage and salary
                                   income, while one state-New   Hampshire-exclusively   taxes dividend and
                                   interest income. Eight states levy no individual income tax at all.

                                  Of those states taxing wages, nine have single-rate tax structures, with one
                                   rate applying to all taxable income. Conversely, 32 states and the District of
                                   Columbia  levy graduated-rate income  taxes, with the number of brackets
                                   varying widely by state. Hawaii has 12 brackets, the most in the country.

                                  States' approaches to income taxes vary in other details as well. Some states
                                   double their single-bracket widths for married filers to avoid a marriage
                                   penalty. Some states index tax brackets, exemptions, and deductions for
                                   inflation; many others do not. Some states tie their standard deductions and
                                   personal exemptions  to the federal tax code, while others set their own or
                                   offer none at all.




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