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1 J. D. Foster, Rebates, Prebates and Freebates: Congressional Tax Proposals Ignore Administrative Burden 1 (2001)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/repretigxz0001 and id is 1 raw text is: TAX  -Iii
FOUNDATION
December 2001

Rebates, Prebates and Freebates: Congressional
Tax Proposals Ignore Administrative Burden

Recent events have made Americans
more sympathetic to the thankless work
performed by civil servants including fire-
men and postal workers. Now, thanks to
the new freebate provision in the stimu-
lus package being crafted by Congres-
sional leaders, we will soon be able to add
IRS workers to the list.
The whole rebate, prebate, freebate
fiasco began in the usual Washington
way-on a Sunday morning talk show.
Let's cut checks and send what
comes to $300 to every one of the almost

The whole rebate, prebate, freebate
fiasco began in the usual Washington
way - on a Sunday morning talk show,
200 million taxpayers in America, said
Senator Joseph Lieberman during a March
25th interview. These twenty words have
led to a series of colossal mailings to the
nation's taxpayers that are adding up to
one of the most burdensome exercises in
the history of the income tax.
Taking a Bad Idea and
Running With It
First, the Bush administration ab-
sorbed Lieberman's idea and proposed
rebating, in advance, the tax relief that

would come from their plan to create a
new 10 percent tax bracket. Technically,
these checks wouldn't be rebates, which
Webster's defines as a return of a part of
a payment, because taxpayers haven't
filed their 2001 returns yet. Hence,
prebates.
So the IRS had to use year 2000 return
data to guesstimate the proper recipients,
amounts, addresses, etc. The checks were
to be $300 for singles and $600 for joint
returns, if the recipients had paid that
much in 2000.
Concerned that taxpayers would be
confused by receiving a check rather than
a tax bill from Uncle Sam, the IRS first
needed to send out notification letters to
every taxpayer who qualified. The word-
ing of that letter became a major beltway
brouhaha, but the IRS gritted its teeth and
managed to get 93 million letters and then
93 million checks delivered on schedule
over the late summer and early fall.
But that happy ending is not the end
of this story. Back came the prebates.
More than 295,000 checks were returned
as undeliverable. Now, the IRS is busy
trying to make these checks available
through other means.
What's more, because many taxpayers
did not receive a prebate (because they
did not pay any income taxes in 2000 or
couldn't be located) the IRS had to
change the 2001 tax forms. Changes in-
clude an additional line on the standard

John S. Barry
Chief Economist
Tax Foundation

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