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1 Jared Walczak, Testimony on Pennsylvania's Tax Climate before the Pennsylvania Senate Finance and Senate State Government Committees [i] (2015)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/patxclim0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 









Testimony on Pennsylvania's Tax Climate before the Pennsylvania
     Senate Finance and Senate State Government Committees

                                 August 20, 2015

                                 Jared Walczak
                            Policy Analyst, Tax Foundation

                               TESTIMONY AS PREPARED


Chairman Eichelberger, Chairman Folmer, and members of the Senate Finance and Senate
State Government Committees, thank you for the opportunity to testify before you today
regarding Pennsylvania's tax climate. My name is Jared Walczak and I'm a policy analyst
with the Tax Foundation, a nonpartisan tax policy organization based in Washington, D.C.
I'm also a native of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, having grown up and attended
college here, so it's a privilege to be here today.

I spent the summer of 2007 in Harrisburg, and often spent the evenings wandering these
halls, hanging out with the press gaggle and catching the press conferences and fevered
activity during that year's overtime budget negotiations. So I feel right at home here
today.

Three Ways of Evaluating State Tax Systems

At the Tax Foundation, we maintain three major studies looking at taxes in the fifty
states: the State Business Tax Climate Index, our State and Local Tax Burdens report, and
Location Matters. Each helps to quantify different aspects of state tax systems and, we
hope, provide a blueprint for positive tax reform.

Each study represents a different way of looking at state taxes. The Index measures tax
structure; it takes rates into account, but more than that, it reviews the neutrality,
transparency, simplicity, and stability of each state's tax structure across more than one
hundred variables. The Index is probably our best known publication, and is responsible
for the rankings you often hear cited in the media-that a state's business climate ranks
as such, or that it does this well (or poorly) for, say, the property tax component. We
provide an overall ranking as well as rankings on five sub-indices: corporate, individual,
sales, unemployment insurance, and property taxes.

But while we hope these rankings can help drive an important conversation about tax
reform, they are the beginning, not the end, of the conversation the Index is intended to
facilitate, because the Index enables state by state comparisons across a wide range of
factors: whether a state imposes a franchise tax, or employs a throwback rule, or

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