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1 Gavin Ekins & Joseph Henchman, Marijuana Legalization and Taxes: Federal Revenue Impact 1 (2016)

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TAXO
FOUNDATION

FISCAL

FACT
No. 509
May 2016


Marijuana Legalization and


Taxes:


Federal Revenue Impact

By Gavin Ekins                 Joseph Henchman
    Research Economist    Vice President,
                               Legal & State Projects


Key Findings

* Marijuana tax collections in Colorado and Washington have exceeded initial
    estimates.


    A mature marijuana industry could generate up to $28 billion in tax revenues for
    federal, state, and local governments, including $7 billion in federal revenue: $5.5
    billion from business taxes and $1.5 billion from income and payroll taxes.

    A federal tax of $23 per pound of product, similar to the federal tax on tobacco,
    could generate $500 million per year. Alternatively, a 10 percent sales surtax could
    generate $5.3 billion per year, with higher tax rates collecting proportionately
    more.

    The reduction of societal risk in being engaged in the marijuana trade, as well
    as the inclusion of taxes, will combine to reduce profits (and tax collections)
    somewhat from an initial level after national legalization.

 * Society pays all the costs regardless of legality but tax revenues help offset those
    costs.


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